Economy Optimization by Multi-Strategy Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm Based on User Driving Cycle Construction for Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Nowadays, there is an increasing focus on enhancing the economy of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). This study builds a framework model for the parameter optimization of hybrid powertrains in user driving cycles. Unlike the optimization under standard driving cycles, the applied user driving cycle i...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Machines |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/2/158 |
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