Preparation of two kinds of immunocastration vaccines and their immune effects on male goats
Objective Post-pubertal male goats exhibit undesirable behaviors (fighting, mounting) and reduced growth due to high testosterone, while traditional castration causes stress. Immunocastration offers a humane alternative. This study aimed to develop effective immunocastration vaccines. Methods The go...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Animal Bioscience |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ab-24-0811.pdf |
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