Length and Geometric Patterns of the Greater Palatine Canal Observed in Cone Beam Computed Tomography

The greater palatine canal is an important anatomical structure that is often utilized as a pathway for infiltration of local anesthesia to affect sensation and hemostasis. Increased awareness of the length and anatomic variation in the anatomy of this structure is important when performing surgical...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karen Howard-Swirzinski, Paul C. Edwards, Tarnjit S. Saini, Neil S. Norton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/292753
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832549319473889280
author Karen Howard-Swirzinski
Paul C. Edwards
Tarnjit S. Saini
Neil S. Norton
author_facet Karen Howard-Swirzinski
Paul C. Edwards
Tarnjit S. Saini
Neil S. Norton
author_sort Karen Howard-Swirzinski
collection DOAJ
description The greater palatine canal is an important anatomical structure that is often utilized as a pathway for infiltration of local anesthesia to affect sensation and hemostasis. Increased awareness of the length and anatomic variation in the anatomy of this structure is important when performing surgical procedures in this area (e.g., placement of osseointegrated dental implants). We examined the anatomy of the greater palatine canal using data obtained from CBCT scans of 500 subjects. Both right and left canals were viewed (𝑁=1000) in coronal and sagittal planes, and their paths and lengths determined. The average length of the greater palatine canal was 29 mm (±3 mm), with a range from 22 to 40 mm. Coronally, the most common anatomic pattern consisted of the canal traveling inferior-laterally for a distance then directly inferior for the remainder (43.3%). In the sagittal view, the canal traveled most frequently at an anterior-inferior angle (92.9%).
format Article
id doaj-art-94cf957cdfc44f0eb55311ad996aac2c
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8728
1687-8736
language English
publishDate 2010-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Dentistry
spelling doaj-art-94cf957cdfc44f0eb55311ad996aac2c2025-02-03T06:11:38ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362010-01-01201010.1155/2010/292753292753Length and Geometric Patterns of the Greater Palatine Canal Observed in Cone Beam Computed TomographyKaren Howard-Swirzinski0Paul C. Edwards1Tarnjit S. Saini2Neil S. Norton3Department of Oral Biology, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178, USADepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAUS Army DENTAC, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX 78234, USADepartment of Oral Biology, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178, USAThe greater palatine canal is an important anatomical structure that is often utilized as a pathway for infiltration of local anesthesia to affect sensation and hemostasis. Increased awareness of the length and anatomic variation in the anatomy of this structure is important when performing surgical procedures in this area (e.g., placement of osseointegrated dental implants). We examined the anatomy of the greater palatine canal using data obtained from CBCT scans of 500 subjects. Both right and left canals were viewed (𝑁=1000) in coronal and sagittal planes, and their paths and lengths determined. The average length of the greater palatine canal was 29 mm (±3 mm), with a range from 22 to 40 mm. Coronally, the most common anatomic pattern consisted of the canal traveling inferior-laterally for a distance then directly inferior for the remainder (43.3%). In the sagittal view, the canal traveled most frequently at an anterior-inferior angle (92.9%).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/292753
spellingShingle Karen Howard-Swirzinski
Paul C. Edwards
Tarnjit S. Saini
Neil S. Norton
Length and Geometric Patterns of the Greater Palatine Canal Observed in Cone Beam Computed Tomography
International Journal of Dentistry
title Length and Geometric Patterns of the Greater Palatine Canal Observed in Cone Beam Computed Tomography
title_full Length and Geometric Patterns of the Greater Palatine Canal Observed in Cone Beam Computed Tomography
title_fullStr Length and Geometric Patterns of the Greater Palatine Canal Observed in Cone Beam Computed Tomography
title_full_unstemmed Length and Geometric Patterns of the Greater Palatine Canal Observed in Cone Beam Computed Tomography
title_short Length and Geometric Patterns of the Greater Palatine Canal Observed in Cone Beam Computed Tomography
title_sort length and geometric patterns of the greater palatine canal observed in cone beam computed tomography
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/292753
work_keys_str_mv AT karenhowardswirzinski lengthandgeometricpatternsofthegreaterpalatinecanalobservedinconebeamcomputedtomography
AT paulcedwards lengthandgeometricpatternsofthegreaterpalatinecanalobservedinconebeamcomputedtomography
AT tarnjitssaini lengthandgeometricpatternsofthegreaterpalatinecanalobservedinconebeamcomputedtomography
AT neilsnorton lengthandgeometricpatternsofthegreaterpalatinecanalobservedinconebeamcomputedtomography