Interference Management in UAV-Assisted Multi-Cell Networks

This article considers a multi-cell wireless network comprising of conventional user equipment (UE), sensor devices and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones. UAVs are used to assist a base station, e.g., improve coverage or collect data from sensor devices. The problem at hand is to optimize th...

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Main Authors: Muchen Jiang, Honglin Ren, Yongxing Qi, Ting Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Information
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/6/481
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author Muchen Jiang
Honglin Ren
Yongxing Qi
Ting Wu
author_facet Muchen Jiang
Honglin Ren
Yongxing Qi
Ting Wu
author_sort Muchen Jiang
collection DOAJ
description This article considers a multi-cell wireless network comprising of conventional user equipment (UE), sensor devices and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones. UAVs are used to assist a base station, e.g., improve coverage or collect data from sensor devices. The problem at hand is to optimize the (i) sub-carrier assigned to a cell or base station, (ii) position of each UAV, and (iii) transmit power of the following nodes: base stations and UAVs. We outline a two-stage approach to maximize the fairness-aware sum-rate of UE and UAVs. In the first stage, a genetic algorithm (GA)-based approach is used to assign a sub-band to all cells and to determine the location of each UAV. Then, in the second stage, a linear program is used to determine the transmit power of UE and UAVs. The results demonstrate that our proposed two-stage approach achieves approximately 97.43% of the optimal fairness-aware sum-rate obtained via brute-force search. It also attains on average 98.78% of the performance of a computationally intensive benchmark that requires over 478% longer run-time. Furthermore, it outperforms a conventional GA-based sub-band allocation heuristic by 221.39%.
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spelling doaj-art-94c54c8c65ea490ea5e7ea333f114f1a2025-08-20T02:21:12ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892025-06-0116648110.3390/info16060481Interference Management in UAV-Assisted Multi-Cell NetworksMuchen Jiang0Honglin Ren1Yongxing Qi2Ting Wu3Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou 310052, ChinaSchool of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, AustraliaHangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou 310052, ChinaHangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou 310052, ChinaThis article considers a multi-cell wireless network comprising of conventional user equipment (UE), sensor devices and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones. UAVs are used to assist a base station, e.g., improve coverage or collect data from sensor devices. The problem at hand is to optimize the (i) sub-carrier assigned to a cell or base station, (ii) position of each UAV, and (iii) transmit power of the following nodes: base stations and UAVs. We outline a two-stage approach to maximize the fairness-aware sum-rate of UE and UAVs. In the first stage, a genetic algorithm (GA)-based approach is used to assign a sub-band to all cells and to determine the location of each UAV. Then, in the second stage, a linear program is used to determine the transmit power of UE and UAVs. The results demonstrate that our proposed two-stage approach achieves approximately 97.43% of the optimal fairness-aware sum-rate obtained via brute-force search. It also attains on average 98.78% of the performance of a computationally intensive benchmark that requires over 478% longer run-time. Furthermore, it outperforms a conventional GA-based sub-band allocation heuristic by 221.39%.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/6/481OFDMAresource allocationsub-bandstransmit powerinterference
spellingShingle Muchen Jiang
Honglin Ren
Yongxing Qi
Ting Wu
Interference Management in UAV-Assisted Multi-Cell Networks
Information
OFDMA
resource allocation
sub-bands
transmit power
interference
title Interference Management in UAV-Assisted Multi-Cell Networks
title_full Interference Management in UAV-Assisted Multi-Cell Networks
title_fullStr Interference Management in UAV-Assisted Multi-Cell Networks
title_full_unstemmed Interference Management in UAV-Assisted Multi-Cell Networks
title_short Interference Management in UAV-Assisted Multi-Cell Networks
title_sort interference management in uav assisted multi cell networks
topic OFDMA
resource allocation
sub-bands
transmit power
interference
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/6/481
work_keys_str_mv AT muchenjiang interferencemanagementinuavassistedmulticellnetworks
AT honglinren interferencemanagementinuavassistedmulticellnetworks
AT yongxingqi interferencemanagementinuavassistedmulticellnetworks
AT tingwu interferencemanagementinuavassistedmulticellnetworks