Mechanical characterization and testing of multi-polymer combinations in 3D printing

One of the key advancements brought on by Industry 4.0 is additive manufacturing, particularly material extrusion printers that enable the creation of complex parts using composite materials. This article presents a study on the mechanical behavior of 3D printing multi-materials, which are easily ac...

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Main Authors: Ana María Gómez Amador, Ricardo Andre Venturini Avendano, Alejandro Quesada González, Leopoldo Prieto Fernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402500800X
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author Ana María Gómez Amador
Ricardo Andre Venturini Avendano
Alejandro Quesada González
Leopoldo Prieto Fernández
author_facet Ana María Gómez Amador
Ricardo Andre Venturini Avendano
Alejandro Quesada González
Leopoldo Prieto Fernández
author_sort Ana María Gómez Amador
collection DOAJ
description One of the key advancements brought on by Industry 4.0 is additive manufacturing, particularly material extrusion printers that enable the creation of complex parts using composite materials. This article presents a study on the mechanical behavior of 3D printing multi-materials, which are easily accessible and cost-effective for users. Tensile, compression, and flexural tests were conducted on various material configurations to explore their mechanical properties. Results indicate that certain material combinations exhibit enhanced properties in tension and compression, while individual materials perform stronger in flexural tests due to improved interlayer adhesion.The research highlights how material combinations in 3D printing can impact the mechanical properties of parts, offering potential applications in structural design. The study found that a combination of PETG and PLA yields optimal mechanical properties in tensile tests, while configurations with PLA on the outer layer perform best in compression tests. It also identifies a limitation in flexural testing dimensions, where specimens with a 4 mm thickness restrict the possibilities of material combination tests.
format Article
id doaj-art-94a1205abcae4f638bea162189e3b8c9
institution Kabale University
issn 2405-8440
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-94a1205abcae4f638bea162189e3b8c92025-02-05T04:32:22ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-02-01113e42420Mechanical characterization and testing of multi-polymer combinations in 3D printingAna María Gómez Amador0Ricardo Andre Venturini Avendano1Alejandro Quesada González2Leopoldo Prieto Fernández3Corresponding author.; Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, SpainUniversidad Carlos III de Madrid, SpainUniversidad Carlos III de Madrid, SpainUniversidad Carlos III de Madrid, SpainOne of the key advancements brought on by Industry 4.0 is additive manufacturing, particularly material extrusion printers that enable the creation of complex parts using composite materials. This article presents a study on the mechanical behavior of 3D printing multi-materials, which are easily accessible and cost-effective for users. Tensile, compression, and flexural tests were conducted on various material configurations to explore their mechanical properties. Results indicate that certain material combinations exhibit enhanced properties in tension and compression, while individual materials perform stronger in flexural tests due to improved interlayer adhesion.The research highlights how material combinations in 3D printing can impact the mechanical properties of parts, offering potential applications in structural design. The study found that a combination of PETG and PLA yields optimal mechanical properties in tensile tests, while configurations with PLA on the outer layer perform best in compression tests. It also identifies a limitation in flexural testing dimensions, where specimens with a 4 mm thickness restrict the possibilities of material combination tests.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402500800X3D printingPLAPETGABSASAIndustry 4.0
spellingShingle Ana María Gómez Amador
Ricardo Andre Venturini Avendano
Alejandro Quesada González
Leopoldo Prieto Fernández
Mechanical characterization and testing of multi-polymer combinations in 3D printing
Heliyon
3D printing
PLA
PETG
ABS
ASA
Industry 4.0
title Mechanical characterization and testing of multi-polymer combinations in 3D printing
title_full Mechanical characterization and testing of multi-polymer combinations in 3D printing
title_fullStr Mechanical characterization and testing of multi-polymer combinations in 3D printing
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical characterization and testing of multi-polymer combinations in 3D printing
title_short Mechanical characterization and testing of multi-polymer combinations in 3D printing
title_sort mechanical characterization and testing of multi polymer combinations in 3d printing
topic 3D printing
PLA
PETG
ABS
ASA
Industry 4.0
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402500800X
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