Synthesis and Humidity Sensing Properties of Sn-Doped Nano-TiO2

Nanostructured Sn-doped TiO2 have been prepared by ball milling using SnO2 and TiO2 as raw materials. The as-prepared powders are characterized by XRD, SEMs and EDAX to identify the structural phases, surface morphology, and composition of the materials. The materials are prepared with the addition...

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Main Authors: P. Raji, H. S. Binitha, K. Balachandra Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/569036
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author P. Raji
H. S. Binitha
K. Balachandra Kumar
author_facet P. Raji
H. S. Binitha
K. Balachandra Kumar
author_sort P. Raji
collection DOAJ
description Nanostructured Sn-doped TiO2 have been prepared by ball milling using SnO2 and TiO2 as raw materials. The as-prepared powders are characterized by XRD, SEMs and EDAX to identify the structural phases, surface morphology, and composition of the materials. The materials are prepared with the addition of tin of different molar ratios (0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, and 1.0) to TiO2 and sintered at 800°C for 3 h. They are subjected to dc resistance measurements as a function of relative humidity (RH) in the range of 30%–97% in a self-designed humidity chamber, and the results revealed that the sensitivity factor increased with an increase in tin molar ratio. Among them, TiO2—20 wt% of SnO2 possessed the highest humidity sensitivity, while the pure TiO2 and SnO2 composite possessed a low sensitivity.
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spelling doaj-art-948d293017df48d39c8d31def62e28142025-02-03T01:09:45ZengWileyJournal of Nanotechnology1687-95031687-95112011-01-01201110.1155/2011/569036569036Synthesis and Humidity Sensing Properties of Sn-Doped Nano-TiO2P. Raji0H. S. Binitha1K. Balachandra Kumar2Department of Physics, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi 626 005, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of NanoScience and Technology, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi 626 005, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Virudhunagar 626 001, Tamilnadu, IndiaNanostructured Sn-doped TiO2 have been prepared by ball milling using SnO2 and TiO2 as raw materials. The as-prepared powders are characterized by XRD, SEMs and EDAX to identify the structural phases, surface morphology, and composition of the materials. The materials are prepared with the addition of tin of different molar ratios (0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, and 1.0) to TiO2 and sintered at 800°C for 3 h. They are subjected to dc resistance measurements as a function of relative humidity (RH) in the range of 30%–97% in a self-designed humidity chamber, and the results revealed that the sensitivity factor increased with an increase in tin molar ratio. Among them, TiO2—20 wt% of SnO2 possessed the highest humidity sensitivity, while the pure TiO2 and SnO2 composite possessed a low sensitivity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/569036
spellingShingle P. Raji
H. S. Binitha
K. Balachandra Kumar
Synthesis and Humidity Sensing Properties of Sn-Doped Nano-TiO2
Journal of Nanotechnology
title Synthesis and Humidity Sensing Properties of Sn-Doped Nano-TiO2
title_full Synthesis and Humidity Sensing Properties of Sn-Doped Nano-TiO2
title_fullStr Synthesis and Humidity Sensing Properties of Sn-Doped Nano-TiO2
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Humidity Sensing Properties of Sn-Doped Nano-TiO2
title_short Synthesis and Humidity Sensing Properties of Sn-Doped Nano-TiO2
title_sort synthesis and humidity sensing properties of sn doped nano tio2
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/569036
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