Singapore Government Securitization Measures against Transboundary Haze Pollution as a Non-Traditional Security Threat

Transboundary haze pollution (PALB) has developed into a critical concern for Southeast Asian countries in terms of transboundary issues and national security. This study aims to provide an understanding of the non-traditional threats that have become significant in front of countries, to demonstra...

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Main Author: Muhammad Ramli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Parahyangan Centre for International Studies, Parahyangan Catholic University 2025-01-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Online Access:https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/JurnalIlmiahHubunganInternasiona/article/view/5555
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author Muhammad Ramli
author_facet Muhammad Ramli
author_sort Muhammad Ramli
collection DOAJ
description Transboundary haze pollution (PALB) has developed into a critical concern for Southeast Asian countries in terms of transboundary issues and national security. This study aims to provide an understanding of the non-traditional threats that have become significant in front of countries, to demonstrate that the PALB issue is worthy of being included in the Non-Traditional Security (KNT) study, to provide an in-depth analysis of how the securitization transformation process has affected PALB issues in Singapore, to correlate the involvement of various actors in the ongoing securitization process, and to evaluate. This research uses a qualitative methodology to connect one variable to another in a direct and constructive manner, drawing on a broad theoretical foundation, most notably constructivism. It can be inferred that the government possesses complete authority to secure the smog issue. The community's response is critical in determining the success of haze securitization. Additionally, mass media and social media play a critical role in channeling popular opinion. Keywords: existential threat; securitization policy; constructivism approach; transboundary haze pollution; speech act
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-948a5432d4324d429da2c2a37c9160ff2025-01-28T15:31:16ZengParahyangan Centre for International Studies, Parahyangan Catholic UniversityJurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional2614-25622406-87482025-01-01202Singapore Government Securitization Measures against Transboundary Haze Pollution as a Non-Traditional Security ThreatMuhammad Ramli0Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar Transboundary haze pollution (PALB) has developed into a critical concern for Southeast Asian countries in terms of transboundary issues and national security. This study aims to provide an understanding of the non-traditional threats that have become significant in front of countries, to demonstrate that the PALB issue is worthy of being included in the Non-Traditional Security (KNT) study, to provide an in-depth analysis of how the securitization transformation process has affected PALB issues in Singapore, to correlate the involvement of various actors in the ongoing securitization process, and to evaluate. This research uses a qualitative methodology to connect one variable to another in a direct and constructive manner, drawing on a broad theoretical foundation, most notably constructivism. It can be inferred that the government possesses complete authority to secure the smog issue. The community's response is critical in determining the success of haze securitization. Additionally, mass media and social media play a critical role in channeling popular opinion. Keywords: existential threat; securitization policy; constructivism approach; transboundary haze pollution; speech act https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/JurnalIlmiahHubunganInternasiona/article/view/5555
spellingShingle Muhammad Ramli
Singapore Government Securitization Measures against Transboundary Haze Pollution as a Non-Traditional Security Threat
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
title Singapore Government Securitization Measures against Transboundary Haze Pollution as a Non-Traditional Security Threat
title_full Singapore Government Securitization Measures against Transboundary Haze Pollution as a Non-Traditional Security Threat
title_fullStr Singapore Government Securitization Measures against Transboundary Haze Pollution as a Non-Traditional Security Threat
title_full_unstemmed Singapore Government Securitization Measures against Transboundary Haze Pollution as a Non-Traditional Security Threat
title_short Singapore Government Securitization Measures against Transboundary Haze Pollution as a Non-Traditional Security Threat
title_sort singapore government securitization measures against transboundary haze pollution as a non traditional security threat
url https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/JurnalIlmiahHubunganInternasiona/article/view/5555
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