Current status of cytokine-induced killer cells and combination regimens in breast cancer

Breast cancer remains a significant health challenge worldwide, with substantial efforts aimed at understanding its pathogenesis, biological characteristics, and clinical triggers. Recently, immunotherapy such as the cytokine-induced killer cells combined with other drug therapies has offered new ho...

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Main Authors: Yuancong Jiang, Jie Qiu, Nanwei Ye, Yingchun Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1476644/full
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author Yuancong Jiang
Jie Qiu
Nanwei Ye
Yingchun Xu
author_facet Yuancong Jiang
Jie Qiu
Nanwei Ye
Yingchun Xu
author_sort Yuancong Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer remains a significant health challenge worldwide, with substantial efforts aimed at understanding its pathogenesis, biological characteristics, and clinical triggers. Recently, immunotherapy such as the cytokine-induced killer cells combined with other drug therapies has offered new hope for patients with advanced breast cancer. However, the specific pathogenesis of combination regimens involving cytokine-induced killer cells remains elusive. Besides, the combination of immunotherapy with cytokine-induced killer cells might represent a novel breakthrough. This review outlines the current status of cytokine-induced killer cell therapies and their combination strategies, especially the combination of chemotherapy with molecularly targeted treatments, for the management of breast cancer.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-9484cff8c03c4f2195b667deaab13a242025-02-06T07:09:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-02-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.14766441476644Current status of cytokine-induced killer cells and combination regimens in breast cancerYuancong Jiang0Jie Qiu1Nanwei Ye2Yingchun Xu3Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Shaoxing People’s Hospital, Shaoxing, ChinaDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Shaoxing People’s Hospital, Shaoxing, ChinaDepartment of Medical Research Center, Shaoxing People’s Hospital, Shaoxing, ChinaDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Shaoxing People’s Hospital, Shaoxing, ChinaBreast cancer remains a significant health challenge worldwide, with substantial efforts aimed at understanding its pathogenesis, biological characteristics, and clinical triggers. Recently, immunotherapy such as the cytokine-induced killer cells combined with other drug therapies has offered new hope for patients with advanced breast cancer. However, the specific pathogenesis of combination regimens involving cytokine-induced killer cells remains elusive. Besides, the combination of immunotherapy with cytokine-induced killer cells might represent a novel breakthrough. This review outlines the current status of cytokine-induced killer cell therapies and their combination strategies, especially the combination of chemotherapy with molecularly targeted treatments, for the management of breast cancer.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1476644/fullbreast cancercytokine-induced killer cellscombination therapiesimmunotherapymolecular targeted therapy
spellingShingle Yuancong Jiang
Jie Qiu
Nanwei Ye
Yingchun Xu
Current status of cytokine-induced killer cells and combination regimens in breast cancer
Frontiers in Immunology
breast cancer
cytokine-induced killer cells
combination therapies
immunotherapy
molecular targeted therapy
title Current status of cytokine-induced killer cells and combination regimens in breast cancer
title_full Current status of cytokine-induced killer cells and combination regimens in breast cancer
title_fullStr Current status of cytokine-induced killer cells and combination regimens in breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Current status of cytokine-induced killer cells and combination regimens in breast cancer
title_short Current status of cytokine-induced killer cells and combination regimens in breast cancer
title_sort current status of cytokine induced killer cells and combination regimens in breast cancer
topic breast cancer
cytokine-induced killer cells
combination therapies
immunotherapy
molecular targeted therapy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1476644/full
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AT jieqiu currentstatusofcytokineinducedkillercellsandcombinationregimensinbreastcancer
AT nanweiye currentstatusofcytokineinducedkillercellsandcombinationregimensinbreastcancer
AT yingchunxu currentstatusofcytokineinducedkillercellsandcombinationregimensinbreastcancer