A pressure-robust divergence free finite element basis for the Stokes equations

This paper considered divergence-free basis methods to solve the viscous Stokes equations. A discrete divergence-free subspace was constructed to reduce the saddle point problem of the Stokes problem to a smaller-sized symmetric and positive definite system solely depending on the velocity component...

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Main Authors: Jay Chu, Xiaozhe Hu, Lin Mu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-10-01
Series:Electronic Research Archive
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024261
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author Jay Chu
Xiaozhe Hu
Lin Mu
author_facet Jay Chu
Xiaozhe Hu
Lin Mu
author_sort Jay Chu
collection DOAJ
description This paper considered divergence-free basis methods to solve the viscous Stokes equations. A discrete divergence-free subspace was constructed to reduce the saddle point problem of the Stokes problem to a smaller-sized symmetric and positive definite system solely depending on the velocity components. Then, the system could decouple the unknowns in velocity and pressure and solve them independently. However, such a scheme may not ensure an accurate numerical solution to the velocity. In order to obtain satisfactory accuracy, we used a velocity reconstruction technique to enhance the divergence-free scheme to achieve the desired pressure and viscosity robustness. Numerical results were presented to demonstrate the robustness and accuracy of this discrete divergence-free method.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2688-1594
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publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher AIMS Press
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series Electronic Research Archive
spelling doaj-art-944ef65cd3594a9ebdb57d52d07a4df32025-01-23T07:52:53ZengAIMS PressElectronic Research Archive2688-15942024-10-0132105633564810.3934/era.2024261A pressure-robust divergence free finite element basis for the Stokes equationsJay Chu0Xiaozhe Hu1Lin Mu2Departmant of Mathematics, National Tsing Hua University, TaiwanDepartment of Mathematics, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USADepartment of Mathematics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USAThis paper considered divergence-free basis methods to solve the viscous Stokes equations. A discrete divergence-free subspace was constructed to reduce the saddle point problem of the Stokes problem to a smaller-sized symmetric and positive definite system solely depending on the velocity components. Then, the system could decouple the unknowns in velocity and pressure and solve them independently. However, such a scheme may not ensure an accurate numerical solution to the velocity. In order to obtain satisfactory accuracy, we used a velocity reconstruction technique to enhance the divergence-free scheme to achieve the desired pressure and viscosity robustness. Numerical results were presented to demonstrate the robustness and accuracy of this discrete divergence-free method.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024261finite element methodsthe viscous stokes equationsdivergence-free basispressure robustness
spellingShingle Jay Chu
Xiaozhe Hu
Lin Mu
A pressure-robust divergence free finite element basis for the Stokes equations
Electronic Research Archive
finite element methods
the viscous stokes equations
divergence-free basis
pressure robustness
title A pressure-robust divergence free finite element basis for the Stokes equations
title_full A pressure-robust divergence free finite element basis for the Stokes equations
title_fullStr A pressure-robust divergence free finite element basis for the Stokes equations
title_full_unstemmed A pressure-robust divergence free finite element basis for the Stokes equations
title_short A pressure-robust divergence free finite element basis for the Stokes equations
title_sort pressure robust divergence free finite element basis for the stokes equations
topic finite element methods
the viscous stokes equations
divergence-free basis
pressure robustness
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024261
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AT xiaozhehu apressurerobustdivergencefreefiniteelementbasisforthestokesequations
AT linmu apressurerobustdivergencefreefiniteelementbasisforthestokesequations
AT jaychu pressurerobustdivergencefreefiniteelementbasisforthestokesequations
AT xiaozhehu pressurerobustdivergencefreefiniteelementbasisforthestokesequations
AT linmu pressurerobustdivergencefreefiniteelementbasisforthestokesequations