Microbial Contamination, an Increasing Threat to the Consumption of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables in Today’s World

Microbes are found all over the globe with some few exceptions, including sterilized surfaces. They include normal flora that is nonpathogenic, which contribute to the larger percentage, and pathogenic species which are few. Hence, the activities of humans cannot be completely separated from microbe...

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Main Authors: Gadafi Iddrisu Balali, Denis Dekugmen Yar, Vera Gobe Afua Dela, Priscilla Adjei-Kusi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Microbiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3029295
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author Gadafi Iddrisu Balali
Denis Dekugmen Yar
Vera Gobe Afua Dela
Priscilla Adjei-Kusi
author_facet Gadafi Iddrisu Balali
Denis Dekugmen Yar
Vera Gobe Afua Dela
Priscilla Adjei-Kusi
author_sort Gadafi Iddrisu Balali
collection DOAJ
description Microbes are found all over the globe with some few exceptions, including sterilized surfaces. They include normal flora that is nonpathogenic, which contribute to the larger percentage, and pathogenic species which are few. Hence, the activities of humans cannot be completely separated from microbes. Thus, many pathogenic microbes have found their way into fresh fruits and vegetables which are a great source of a healthy diet for humans. The growing demand for fresh fruits and vegetables has necessitated larger production. The larger production of vegetables within the shortest possible time to meet the growing demand has placed them at a higher risk of contamination with the pathogenic microbes, making the safety of consumers uncertain. Study of sources of contamination and type of pathogenic etiological agents isolated from fresh fruits and vegetables includes Bacillus cereus, Campylobacter jejuni, Clostridium botulinum, E. coli O157: H7, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., Shigella, Staphylococcus, and Vibrio cholera. Several measures have proven to be effective in controlling contamination of microbes and they include the establishment of surveillance systems to monitor the production chain and thoroughly washing vegetables with vinegar water. Saltwater and other washing techniques are effective but caution should be taken to make sure one does not use one cycle of water for washing all vegetables. The consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is still encouraged by this review but significant measures must be taken to check the safety of these products before consumption.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-918X
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-944aa35bf3de4f1c8b00838af650b6492025-02-03T01:27:59ZengWileyInternational Journal of Microbiology1687-918X1687-91982020-01-01202010.1155/2020/30292953029295Microbial Contamination, an Increasing Threat to the Consumption of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables in Today’s WorldGadafi Iddrisu Balali0Denis Dekugmen Yar1Vera Gobe Afua Dela2Priscilla Adjei-Kusi3Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, GhanaDepartment of Science Education, University of Education, Winneba, GhanaDepartment of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, GhanaKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research (KCCR), Kumasi, GhanaMicrobes are found all over the globe with some few exceptions, including sterilized surfaces. They include normal flora that is nonpathogenic, which contribute to the larger percentage, and pathogenic species which are few. Hence, the activities of humans cannot be completely separated from microbes. Thus, many pathogenic microbes have found their way into fresh fruits and vegetables which are a great source of a healthy diet for humans. The growing demand for fresh fruits and vegetables has necessitated larger production. The larger production of vegetables within the shortest possible time to meet the growing demand has placed them at a higher risk of contamination with the pathogenic microbes, making the safety of consumers uncertain. Study of sources of contamination and type of pathogenic etiological agents isolated from fresh fruits and vegetables includes Bacillus cereus, Campylobacter jejuni, Clostridium botulinum, E. coli O157: H7, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., Shigella, Staphylococcus, and Vibrio cholera. Several measures have proven to be effective in controlling contamination of microbes and they include the establishment of surveillance systems to monitor the production chain and thoroughly washing vegetables with vinegar water. Saltwater and other washing techniques are effective but caution should be taken to make sure one does not use one cycle of water for washing all vegetables. The consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is still encouraged by this review but significant measures must be taken to check the safety of these products before consumption.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3029295
spellingShingle Gadafi Iddrisu Balali
Denis Dekugmen Yar
Vera Gobe Afua Dela
Priscilla Adjei-Kusi
Microbial Contamination, an Increasing Threat to the Consumption of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables in Today’s World
International Journal of Microbiology
title Microbial Contamination, an Increasing Threat to the Consumption of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables in Today’s World
title_full Microbial Contamination, an Increasing Threat to the Consumption of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables in Today’s World
title_fullStr Microbial Contamination, an Increasing Threat to the Consumption of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables in Today’s World
title_full_unstemmed Microbial Contamination, an Increasing Threat to the Consumption of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables in Today’s World
title_short Microbial Contamination, an Increasing Threat to the Consumption of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables in Today’s World
title_sort microbial contamination an increasing threat to the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables in today s world
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3029295
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