Exploring Adhesive Performance in Horseshoe Bonding Through Advanced Mechanical and Numerical Analysis

Despite technological advancements in various industries, the equine sector still relies on old methods like horseshoeing. Although traditional, the industry is dynamic and well-funded. Therefore, there is a need to modernize these methods with more reliable and less invasive solutions for attaching...

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Main Authors: C. M. C. Ferreira, B. D. Simões, E. A. S. Marques, R. J. C. Carbas, L. F. M. da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Biomimetics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/2
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author C. M. C. Ferreira
B. D. Simões
E. A. S. Marques
R. J. C. Carbas
L. F. M. da Silva
author_facet C. M. C. Ferreira
B. D. Simões
E. A. S. Marques
R. J. C. Carbas
L. F. M. da Silva
author_sort C. M. C. Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description Despite technological advancements in various industries, the equine sector still relies on old methods like horseshoeing. Although traditional, the industry is dynamic and well-funded. Therefore, there is a need to modernize these methods with more reliable and less invasive solutions for attaching horseshoes to horse hooves. There are currently several commercial adhesive solutions in the market specifically tailored to this application. In this work, the mechanical properties of two acrylic adhesives were characterized under quasi-static conditions. In the characterization process, tensile, shear, and fracture properties were determined. Subsequently, in-joint behavior was assessed using single-lap joints (SLJ) for both similar and dissimilar adherends. The adherends’ materials included steel (St), aluminum (Al), and horse hoof wall (HW), and the following adherend combinations were tested: St–St, Al–Al, and St–HW. A numerical model of similar joints was developed and validated based on experimental results. After its validation, the next steps are the modelling of the real joint and its simulation by considering realistic loading conditions in order to determine the weakest points of the joint. This exploratory study seeks to establish a foundation for investigating alternative adhesive solutions that could address the limitations identified in the solutions studied in this paper.
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institution Kabale University
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series Biomimetics
spelling doaj-art-9445f1623193484b9a0c0800f45c05052025-01-24T13:24:33ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732024-12-01101210.3390/biomimetics10010002Exploring Adhesive Performance in Horseshoe Bonding Through Advanced Mechanical and Numerical AnalysisC. M. C. Ferreira0B. D. Simões1E. A. S. Marques2R. J. C. Carbas3L. F. M. da Silva4Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (INEGI), Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalInstitute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (INEGI), Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalInstitute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (INEGI), Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalDespite technological advancements in various industries, the equine sector still relies on old methods like horseshoeing. Although traditional, the industry is dynamic and well-funded. Therefore, there is a need to modernize these methods with more reliable and less invasive solutions for attaching horseshoes to horse hooves. There are currently several commercial adhesive solutions in the market specifically tailored to this application. In this work, the mechanical properties of two acrylic adhesives were characterized under quasi-static conditions. In the characterization process, tensile, shear, and fracture properties were determined. Subsequently, in-joint behavior was assessed using single-lap joints (SLJ) for both similar and dissimilar adherends. The adherends’ materials included steel (St), aluminum (Al), and horse hoof wall (HW), and the following adherend combinations were tested: St–St, Al–Al, and St–HW. A numerical model of similar joints was developed and validated based on experimental results. After its validation, the next steps are the modelling of the real joint and its simulation by considering realistic loading conditions in order to determine the weakest points of the joint. This exploratory study seeks to establish a foundation for investigating alternative adhesive solutions that could address the limitations identified in the solutions studied in this paper.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/2equine industryhorseshoeingacrylic adhesivesnumerical modelling
spellingShingle C. M. C. Ferreira
B. D. Simões
E. A. S. Marques
R. J. C. Carbas
L. F. M. da Silva
Exploring Adhesive Performance in Horseshoe Bonding Through Advanced Mechanical and Numerical Analysis
Biomimetics
equine industry
horseshoeing
acrylic adhesives
numerical modelling
title Exploring Adhesive Performance in Horseshoe Bonding Through Advanced Mechanical and Numerical Analysis
title_full Exploring Adhesive Performance in Horseshoe Bonding Through Advanced Mechanical and Numerical Analysis
title_fullStr Exploring Adhesive Performance in Horseshoe Bonding Through Advanced Mechanical and Numerical Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Adhesive Performance in Horseshoe Bonding Through Advanced Mechanical and Numerical Analysis
title_short Exploring Adhesive Performance in Horseshoe Bonding Through Advanced Mechanical and Numerical Analysis
title_sort exploring adhesive performance in horseshoe bonding through advanced mechanical and numerical analysis
topic equine industry
horseshoeing
acrylic adhesives
numerical modelling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/2
work_keys_str_mv AT cmcferreira exploringadhesiveperformanceinhorseshoebondingthroughadvancedmechanicalandnumericalanalysis
AT bdsimoes exploringadhesiveperformanceinhorseshoebondingthroughadvancedmechanicalandnumericalanalysis
AT easmarques exploringadhesiveperformanceinhorseshoebondingthroughadvancedmechanicalandnumericalanalysis
AT rjccarbas exploringadhesiveperformanceinhorseshoebondingthroughadvancedmechanicalandnumericalanalysis
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