Silicosis: from pathogenesis to therapeutics

Silicosis is an important occupational lung disease caused by exposure to respirable crystalline silica dust particles, with the clinical manifestations from asymptomatic forms to respiratory failure. The main pathological process involves parenchymal lung injury, inflammation and lung tissue fibros...

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Main Authors: Bijun Yang, Xiaoman Liu, Cheng Peng, Xiangjing Meng, Qiang Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1516200/full
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author Bijun Yang
Xiaoman Liu
Cheng Peng
Xiangjing Meng
Qiang Jia
author_facet Bijun Yang
Xiaoman Liu
Cheng Peng
Xiangjing Meng
Qiang Jia
author_sort Bijun Yang
collection DOAJ
description Silicosis is an important occupational lung disease caused by exposure to respirable crystalline silica dust particles, with the clinical manifestations from asymptomatic forms to respiratory failure. The main pathological process involves parenchymal lung injury, inflammation and lung tissue fibrosis, but the exact pathogenesis remains elusive. Until now, there have been no effective treatments for silicosis due to the complexity of pathogenesis and irreversibility of pulmonary fibrosis. In this review we attempt to summarize the advances in pathogenesis and treatment of silicosis and to explore the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms involving in the initiation and development of silicosis and potential therapeutic targets.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1663-9812
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pharmacology
spelling doaj-art-9442f53fd8f34aa7957318cd22a7c8362025-01-29T06:45:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-01-011610.3389/fphar.2025.15162001516200Silicosis: from pathogenesis to therapeuticsBijun Yang0Xiaoman Liu1Cheng Peng2Xiangjing Meng3Qiang Jia4Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, ChinaShandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, ChinaQueensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaShandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, ChinaShandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, ChinaSilicosis is an important occupational lung disease caused by exposure to respirable crystalline silica dust particles, with the clinical manifestations from asymptomatic forms to respiratory failure. The main pathological process involves parenchymal lung injury, inflammation and lung tissue fibrosis, but the exact pathogenesis remains elusive. Until now, there have been no effective treatments for silicosis due to the complexity of pathogenesis and irreversibility of pulmonary fibrosis. In this review we attempt to summarize the advances in pathogenesis and treatment of silicosis and to explore the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms involving in the initiation and development of silicosis and potential therapeutic targets.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1516200/fullsilicosispathogenesistherapeuticslung fibrosismolecular mechanisms
spellingShingle Bijun Yang
Xiaoman Liu
Cheng Peng
Xiangjing Meng
Qiang Jia
Silicosis: from pathogenesis to therapeutics
Frontiers in Pharmacology
silicosis
pathogenesis
therapeutics
lung fibrosis
molecular mechanisms
title Silicosis: from pathogenesis to therapeutics
title_full Silicosis: from pathogenesis to therapeutics
title_fullStr Silicosis: from pathogenesis to therapeutics
title_full_unstemmed Silicosis: from pathogenesis to therapeutics
title_short Silicosis: from pathogenesis to therapeutics
title_sort silicosis from pathogenesis to therapeutics
topic silicosis
pathogenesis
therapeutics
lung fibrosis
molecular mechanisms
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1516200/full
work_keys_str_mv AT bijunyang silicosisfrompathogenesistotherapeutics
AT xiaomanliu silicosisfrompathogenesistotherapeutics
AT chengpeng silicosisfrompathogenesistotherapeutics
AT xiangjingmeng silicosisfrompathogenesistotherapeutics
AT qiangjia silicosisfrompathogenesistotherapeutics