Silicosis: from pathogenesis to therapeutics

Silicosis is an important occupational lung disease caused by exposure to respirable crystalline silica dust particles, with the clinical manifestations from asymptomatic forms to respiratory failure. The main pathological process involves parenchymal lung injury, inflammation and lung tissue fibros...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bijun Yang, Xiaoman Liu, Cheng Peng, Xiangjing Meng, Qiang Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1516200/full
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Summary:Silicosis is an important occupational lung disease caused by exposure to respirable crystalline silica dust particles, with the clinical manifestations from asymptomatic forms to respiratory failure. The main pathological process involves parenchymal lung injury, inflammation and lung tissue fibrosis, but the exact pathogenesis remains elusive. Until now, there have been no effective treatments for silicosis due to the complexity of pathogenesis and irreversibility of pulmonary fibrosis. In this review we attempt to summarize the advances in pathogenesis and treatment of silicosis and to explore the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms involving in the initiation and development of silicosis and potential therapeutic targets.
ISSN:1663-9812