Modeling of Nitrate Leaching during the Fall–Winter Season in Artificially Drained Soils

The nitrogen processes that occur within the soil play a major role in determining the nitrate leaching to shallow groundwater. In this study, the transport and fate of nitrate within the soil profile were analyzed by comparing field data with the simulation results of a mathematical model. The obje...

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Main Author: Alaa El-Sadek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2002-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.204
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author Alaa El-Sadek
author_facet Alaa El-Sadek
author_sort Alaa El-Sadek
collection DOAJ
description The nitrogen processes that occur within the soil play a major role in determining the nitrate leaching to shallow groundwater. In this study, the transport and fate of nitrate within the soil profile were analyzed by comparing field data with the simulation results of a mathematical model. The objective was to study the transport and fate of nitrate within the soil profile and nitrate leaching to shallow groundwater for the fall-winter season, by applying the methodology in Elverdinge experiment, situated in the sandy loam region in Belgium, from October 1, 2000 to March 31, 2001. The analysis by comparing field data with the simulation results of DRAINMOD-N model is given. The research indicated that the DRAINMOD-N model can, after calibration and validation, be used as a useful fertilizer management tool in predicting the nitrate transport and transformation in the soil profile and the nitrate leaching to shallow groundwater and surface waters. The model can also be used as an environmental control when the environmental objective has a greater importance than profits in the agriculture field.
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spelling doaj-art-9436fa0b759a465985efdd3677e0a1ef2025-02-03T06:00:21ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2002-01-0121006101610.1100/tsw.2002.204Modeling of Nitrate Leaching during the Fall–Winter Season in Artificially Drained SoilsAlaa El-Sadek0K.U. Leuven, Hydraulics Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Kasteelpark Arenberg 40, B-3001 Heverlee, BelgiumThe nitrogen processes that occur within the soil play a major role in determining the nitrate leaching to shallow groundwater. In this study, the transport and fate of nitrate within the soil profile were analyzed by comparing field data with the simulation results of a mathematical model. The objective was to study the transport and fate of nitrate within the soil profile and nitrate leaching to shallow groundwater for the fall-winter season, by applying the methodology in Elverdinge experiment, situated in the sandy loam region in Belgium, from October 1, 2000 to March 31, 2001. The analysis by comparing field data with the simulation results of DRAINMOD-N model is given. The research indicated that the DRAINMOD-N model can, after calibration and validation, be used as a useful fertilizer management tool in predicting the nitrate transport and transformation in the soil profile and the nitrate leaching to shallow groundwater and surface waters. The model can also be used as an environmental control when the environmental objective has a greater importance than profits in the agriculture field.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.204
spellingShingle Alaa El-Sadek
Modeling of Nitrate Leaching during the Fall–Winter Season in Artificially Drained Soils
The Scientific World Journal
title Modeling of Nitrate Leaching during the Fall–Winter Season in Artificially Drained Soils
title_full Modeling of Nitrate Leaching during the Fall–Winter Season in Artificially Drained Soils
title_fullStr Modeling of Nitrate Leaching during the Fall–Winter Season in Artificially Drained Soils
title_full_unstemmed Modeling of Nitrate Leaching during the Fall–Winter Season in Artificially Drained Soils
title_short Modeling of Nitrate Leaching during the Fall–Winter Season in Artificially Drained Soils
title_sort modeling of nitrate leaching during the fall winter season in artificially drained soils
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.204
work_keys_str_mv AT alaaelsadek modelingofnitrateleachingduringthefallwinterseasoninartificiallydrainedsoils