Management of Transplant Renal Artery Pseudoaneurysm and Literature Review

Renal transplantation is the ultimate treatment for end-stage renal disease patients. However, vascular complications can impact renal allograft outcomes. Extrarenal pseudoaneurysms (EPSA) are a rare complication occurring in 1% of transplant recipients. We report a case series of extrarenal pseudoa...

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Main Authors: Luke Anders, Rachel Stephens, Melissa Laub, Rushay Amarath-Madav, Ahmad Mirza, Muhammad Irfan Saeed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Transplantation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6232586
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author Luke Anders
Rachel Stephens
Melissa Laub
Rushay Amarath-Madav
Ahmad Mirza
Muhammad Irfan Saeed
author_facet Luke Anders
Rachel Stephens
Melissa Laub
Rushay Amarath-Madav
Ahmad Mirza
Muhammad Irfan Saeed
author_sort Luke Anders
collection DOAJ
description Renal transplantation is the ultimate treatment for end-stage renal disease patients. However, vascular complications can impact renal allograft outcomes. Extrarenal pseudoaneurysms (EPSA) are a rare complication occurring in 1% of transplant recipients. We report a case series of extrarenal pseudoaneurysm after kidney transplant with different clinical presentations and management strategies. Given the rarity of EPSA, literature describing this complication is limited to single case reports or small retrospective case series. We also provide an up-to-date review of 76 articles on mycotic, bacterial, and idiopathic EPSAs. Allograft removal is considered standard treatment, but new endovascular alternatives may allow allograft salvage. EPSA should be managed with a multidisciplinary approach. Surveillance with renal ultrasound is recommended in patients considered high risk.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6951
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Transplantation
spelling doaj-art-942ad78bafd04699aee16fd6882f502f2025-02-03T01:07:22ZengWileyCase Reports in Transplantation2090-69512022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6232586Management of Transplant Renal Artery Pseudoaneurysm and Literature ReviewLuke Anders0Rachel Stephens1Melissa Laub2Rushay Amarath-Madav3Ahmad Mirza4Muhammad Irfan Saeed5Medical College of Georgia at Augusta UniversityDepartment of PharmacologyDepartment of PharmacologyMedical College of Georgia at Augusta UniversityDepartment of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryRenal transplantation is the ultimate treatment for end-stage renal disease patients. However, vascular complications can impact renal allograft outcomes. Extrarenal pseudoaneurysms (EPSA) are a rare complication occurring in 1% of transplant recipients. We report a case series of extrarenal pseudoaneurysm after kidney transplant with different clinical presentations and management strategies. Given the rarity of EPSA, literature describing this complication is limited to single case reports or small retrospective case series. We also provide an up-to-date review of 76 articles on mycotic, bacterial, and idiopathic EPSAs. Allograft removal is considered standard treatment, but new endovascular alternatives may allow allograft salvage. EPSA should be managed with a multidisciplinary approach. Surveillance with renal ultrasound is recommended in patients considered high risk.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6232586
spellingShingle Luke Anders
Rachel Stephens
Melissa Laub
Rushay Amarath-Madav
Ahmad Mirza
Muhammad Irfan Saeed
Management of Transplant Renal Artery Pseudoaneurysm and Literature Review
Case Reports in Transplantation
title Management of Transplant Renal Artery Pseudoaneurysm and Literature Review
title_full Management of Transplant Renal Artery Pseudoaneurysm and Literature Review
title_fullStr Management of Transplant Renal Artery Pseudoaneurysm and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Management of Transplant Renal Artery Pseudoaneurysm and Literature Review
title_short Management of Transplant Renal Artery Pseudoaneurysm and Literature Review
title_sort management of transplant renal artery pseudoaneurysm and literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6232586
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