IDMPF: intelligent diabetes mellitus prediction framework using machine learning
Purpose – Machine Learning is an intelligent methodology used for prediction and has shown promising results in predictive classifications. One of the critical areas in which machine learning can save lives is diabetes prediction. Diabetes is a chronic disease and one of the 10 causes of death world...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Emerald Publishing
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Applied Computing and Informatics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ACI-10-2020-0094/full/pdf |
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| author | Leila Ismail Huned Materwala |
| author_facet | Leila Ismail Huned Materwala |
| author_sort | Leila Ismail |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose – Machine Learning is an intelligent methodology used for prediction and has shown promising results in predictive classifications. One of the critical areas in which machine learning can save lives is diabetes prediction. Diabetes is a chronic disease and one of the 10 causes of death worldwide. It is expected that the total number of diabetes will be 700 million in 2045; a 51.18% increase compared to 2019. These are alarming figures, and therefore, it becomes an emergency to provide an accurate diabetes prediction. Design/methodology/approach – Health professionals and stakeholders are striving for classification models to support prognosis of diabetes and formulate strategies for prevention. The authors conduct literature review of machine models and propose an intelligent framework for diabetes prediction. Findings – The authors provide critical analysis of machine learning models, propose and evaluate an intelligent machine learning-based architecture for diabetes prediction. The authors implement and evaluate the decision tree (DT)-based random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM) learning models for diabetes prediction as the mostly used approaches in the literature using our framework. Originality/value – This paper provides novel intelligent diabetes mellitus prediction framework (IDMPF) using machine learning. The framework is the result of a critical examination of prediction models in the literature and their application to diabetes. The authors identify the training methodologies, models evaluation strategies, the challenges in diabetes prediction and propose solutions within the framework. The research results can be used by health professionals, stakeholders, students and researchers working in the diabetes prediction area. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-942929a1ee394f3a8bea9de325c3886b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2634-1964 2210-8327 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Emerald Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Computing and Informatics |
| spelling | doaj-art-942929a1ee394f3a8bea9de325c3886b2025-01-28T12:19:18ZengEmerald PublishingApplied Computing and Informatics2634-19642210-83272025-01-01211/2788910.1108/ACI-10-2020-0094IDMPF: intelligent diabetes mellitus prediction framework using machine learningLeila Ismail0Huned Materwala1Intelligent Distributed Computing and Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesIntelligent Distributed Computing and Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesPurpose – Machine Learning is an intelligent methodology used for prediction and has shown promising results in predictive classifications. One of the critical areas in which machine learning can save lives is diabetes prediction. Diabetes is a chronic disease and one of the 10 causes of death worldwide. It is expected that the total number of diabetes will be 700 million in 2045; a 51.18% increase compared to 2019. These are alarming figures, and therefore, it becomes an emergency to provide an accurate diabetes prediction. Design/methodology/approach – Health professionals and stakeholders are striving for classification models to support prognosis of diabetes and formulate strategies for prevention. The authors conduct literature review of machine models and propose an intelligent framework for diabetes prediction. Findings – The authors provide critical analysis of machine learning models, propose and evaluate an intelligent machine learning-based architecture for diabetes prediction. The authors implement and evaluate the decision tree (DT)-based random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM) learning models for diabetes prediction as the mostly used approaches in the literature using our framework. Originality/value – This paper provides novel intelligent diabetes mellitus prediction framework (IDMPF) using machine learning. The framework is the result of a critical examination of prediction models in the literature and their application to diabetes. The authors identify the training methodologies, models evaluation strategies, the challenges in diabetes prediction and propose solutions within the framework. The research results can be used by health professionals, stakeholders, students and researchers working in the diabetes prediction area.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ACI-10-2020-0094/full/pdfArtificial intelligenceMachine learningIntelligent agentsPredictionData analyticsHealth informatics |
| spellingShingle | Leila Ismail Huned Materwala IDMPF: intelligent diabetes mellitus prediction framework using machine learning Applied Computing and Informatics Artificial intelligence Machine learning Intelligent agents Prediction Data analytics Health informatics |
| title | IDMPF: intelligent diabetes mellitus prediction framework using machine learning |
| title_full | IDMPF: intelligent diabetes mellitus prediction framework using machine learning |
| title_fullStr | IDMPF: intelligent diabetes mellitus prediction framework using machine learning |
| title_full_unstemmed | IDMPF: intelligent diabetes mellitus prediction framework using machine learning |
| title_short | IDMPF: intelligent diabetes mellitus prediction framework using machine learning |
| title_sort | idmpf intelligent diabetes mellitus prediction framework using machine learning |
| topic | Artificial intelligence Machine learning Intelligent agents Prediction Data analytics Health informatics |
| url | https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ACI-10-2020-0094/full/pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT leilaismail idmpfintelligentdiabetesmellituspredictionframeworkusingmachinelearning AT hunedmaterwala idmpfintelligentdiabetesmellituspredictionframeworkusingmachinelearning |