Bifurcations of Orbit and Inclination Flips Heteroclinic Loop with Nonhyperbolic Equilibria

The bifurcations of heteroclinic loop with one nonhyperbolic equilibrium and one hyperbolic saddle are considered, where the nonhyperbolic equilibrium is supposed to undergo a transcritical bifurcation; moreover, the heteroclinic loop has an orbit flip and an inclination flip. When the nonhyperbolic...

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Main Authors: Fengjie Geng, Junfang Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/585609
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author Fengjie Geng
Junfang Zhao
author_facet Fengjie Geng
Junfang Zhao
author_sort Fengjie Geng
collection DOAJ
description The bifurcations of heteroclinic loop with one nonhyperbolic equilibrium and one hyperbolic saddle are considered, where the nonhyperbolic equilibrium is supposed to undergo a transcritical bifurcation; moreover, the heteroclinic loop has an orbit flip and an inclination flip. When the nonhyperbolic equilibrium does not undergo a transcritical bifurcation, we establish the coexistence and noncoexistence of the periodic orbits and homoclinic orbits. While the nonhyperbolic equilibrium undergoes the transcritical bifurcation, we obtain the noncoexistence of the periodic orbits and homoclinic orbits and the existence of two or three heteroclinic orbits.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-94286d7020bd4b6995fb5953fff23a6a2025-02-03T06:07:20ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/585609585609Bifurcations of Orbit and Inclination Flips Heteroclinic Loop with Nonhyperbolic EquilibriaFengjie Geng0Junfang Zhao1School of Science, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, ChinaSchool of Science, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, ChinaThe bifurcations of heteroclinic loop with one nonhyperbolic equilibrium and one hyperbolic saddle are considered, where the nonhyperbolic equilibrium is supposed to undergo a transcritical bifurcation; moreover, the heteroclinic loop has an orbit flip and an inclination flip. When the nonhyperbolic equilibrium does not undergo a transcritical bifurcation, we establish the coexistence and noncoexistence of the periodic orbits and homoclinic orbits. While the nonhyperbolic equilibrium undergoes the transcritical bifurcation, we obtain the noncoexistence of the periodic orbits and homoclinic orbits and the existence of two or three heteroclinic orbits.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/585609
spellingShingle Fengjie Geng
Junfang Zhao
Bifurcations of Orbit and Inclination Flips Heteroclinic Loop with Nonhyperbolic Equilibria
The Scientific World Journal
title Bifurcations of Orbit and Inclination Flips Heteroclinic Loop with Nonhyperbolic Equilibria
title_full Bifurcations of Orbit and Inclination Flips Heteroclinic Loop with Nonhyperbolic Equilibria
title_fullStr Bifurcations of Orbit and Inclination Flips Heteroclinic Loop with Nonhyperbolic Equilibria
title_full_unstemmed Bifurcations of Orbit and Inclination Flips Heteroclinic Loop with Nonhyperbolic Equilibria
title_short Bifurcations of Orbit and Inclination Flips Heteroclinic Loop with Nonhyperbolic Equilibria
title_sort bifurcations of orbit and inclination flips heteroclinic loop with nonhyperbolic equilibria
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/585609
work_keys_str_mv AT fengjiegeng bifurcationsoforbitandinclinationflipsheteroclinicloopwithnonhyperbolicequilibria
AT junfangzhao bifurcationsoforbitandinclinationflipsheteroclinicloopwithnonhyperbolicequilibria