Modeling of Lightning Strokes Using Two-Peaked Channel-Base Currents

Lightning electromagnetic field is obtained by using “engineering” models of lightning return strokes and new channel-base current functions and the results are presented in this paper. Experimentally measured channel-base currents are approximated not only with functions having two-peaked waveshape...

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Main Author: V. Javor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/318417
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author V. Javor
author_facet V. Javor
author_sort V. Javor
collection DOAJ
description Lightning electromagnetic field is obtained by using “engineering” models of lightning return strokes and new channel-base current functions and the results are presented in this paper. Experimentally measured channel-base currents are approximated not only with functions having two-peaked waveshapes but also with the one-peaked function so as usually used in the literature. These functions are simple to be applied in any “engineering” or electromagnetic model as well. For the three “engineering” models: transmission line model (without the peak current decay), transmission line model with linear decay, and transmission line model with exponential decay with height, the comparison of electric and magnetic field components at different distances from the lightning channel-base is presented in the case of a perfectly conducting ground. Different heights of lightning channels are also considered. These results enable analysis of advantages/shortages of the used return stroke models according to the electromagnetic field features to be achieved, as obtained by measurements.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-94240b3954a941d79d779921dea59f662025-02-03T01:20:29ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772012-01-01201210.1155/2012/318417318417Modeling of Lightning Strokes Using Two-Peaked Channel-Base CurrentsV. Javor0Faculty of Electronic Engineering, University of Nis, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18000 Nis, SerbiaLightning electromagnetic field is obtained by using “engineering” models of lightning return strokes and new channel-base current functions and the results are presented in this paper. Experimentally measured channel-base currents are approximated not only with functions having two-peaked waveshapes but also with the one-peaked function so as usually used in the literature. These functions are simple to be applied in any “engineering” or electromagnetic model as well. For the three “engineering” models: transmission line model (without the peak current decay), transmission line model with linear decay, and transmission line model with exponential decay with height, the comparison of electric and magnetic field components at different distances from the lightning channel-base is presented in the case of a perfectly conducting ground. Different heights of lightning channels are also considered. These results enable analysis of advantages/shortages of the used return stroke models according to the electromagnetic field features to be achieved, as obtained by measurements.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/318417
spellingShingle V. Javor
Modeling of Lightning Strokes Using Two-Peaked Channel-Base Currents
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Modeling of Lightning Strokes Using Two-Peaked Channel-Base Currents
title_full Modeling of Lightning Strokes Using Two-Peaked Channel-Base Currents
title_fullStr Modeling of Lightning Strokes Using Two-Peaked Channel-Base Currents
title_full_unstemmed Modeling of Lightning Strokes Using Two-Peaked Channel-Base Currents
title_short Modeling of Lightning Strokes Using Two-Peaked Channel-Base Currents
title_sort modeling of lightning strokes using two peaked channel base currents
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/318417
work_keys_str_mv AT vjavor modelingoflightningstrokesusingtwopeakedchannelbasecurrents