The Gift of the « Face of the Living »: Shell faces as social valuables in the Caribbean Late Ceramic Age

The Gift of the « Face of the Living »: Shell faces as social valuables in the Caribbean Late Ceramic Age. The peoples of the Caribbean Late Ceramic Age (AD 600/800-1492) were in contact through intensive and extensive exchange networks. This article takes a close look at the social mechanism behind...

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Main Author: Angus A. A. Mol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société des américanistes 2011-12-01
Series:Journal de la Société des Américanistes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/11834
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author Angus A. A. Mol
author_facet Angus A. A. Mol
author_sort Angus A. A. Mol
collection DOAJ
description The Gift of the « Face of the Living »: Shell faces as social valuables in the Caribbean Late Ceramic Age. The peoples of the Caribbean Late Ceramic Age (AD 600/800-1492) were in contact through intensive and extensive exchange networks. This article takes a close look at the social mechanism behind one of these networks, which consists of face-depicting shell discs or cones. This is done from a gift-theoretical framework that focuses on aspects of alienability/inalienability of these shell faces in a specifically Caribbean setting. These artefacts are characterized from the indigenous concept of guaízas – « faces of the living » – as understood from ethnohistoric sources. After treating their iconography and giving an overview of their archaeological and socio-cultural contexts the discussion will focus on alienable and inalienable qualities of these artefacts. Finally, « shell faces as guaízas » will be used in an argument in which they figure as social valuables that are used to control extra-communal Others.
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spelling doaj-art-941cdf6ca05b4fd88e49f98e8926bab32025-02-05T15:54:57ZengSociété des américanistesJournal de la Société des Américanistes0037-91741957-78422011-12-0197274310.4000/jsa.11834The Gift of the « Face of the Living »: Shell faces as social valuables in the Caribbean Late Ceramic AgeAngus A. A. MolThe Gift of the « Face of the Living »: Shell faces as social valuables in the Caribbean Late Ceramic Age. The peoples of the Caribbean Late Ceramic Age (AD 600/800-1492) were in contact through intensive and extensive exchange networks. This article takes a close look at the social mechanism behind one of these networks, which consists of face-depicting shell discs or cones. This is done from a gift-theoretical framework that focuses on aspects of alienability/inalienability of these shell faces in a specifically Caribbean setting. These artefacts are characterized from the indigenous concept of guaízas – « faces of the living » – as understood from ethnohistoric sources. After treating their iconography and giving an overview of their archaeological and socio-cultural contexts the discussion will focus on alienable and inalienable qualities of these artefacts. Finally, « shell faces as guaízas » will be used in an argument in which they figure as social valuables that are used to control extra-communal Others.https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/11834gift exchangesocial valuablesinalienabilityguaíza
spellingShingle Angus A. A. Mol
The Gift of the « Face of the Living »: Shell faces as social valuables in the Caribbean Late Ceramic Age
Journal de la Société des Américanistes
gift exchange
social valuables
inalienability
guaíza
title The Gift of the « Face of the Living »: Shell faces as social valuables in the Caribbean Late Ceramic Age
title_full The Gift of the « Face of the Living »: Shell faces as social valuables in the Caribbean Late Ceramic Age
title_fullStr The Gift of the « Face of the Living »: Shell faces as social valuables in the Caribbean Late Ceramic Age
title_full_unstemmed The Gift of the « Face of the Living »: Shell faces as social valuables in the Caribbean Late Ceramic Age
title_short The Gift of the « Face of the Living »: Shell faces as social valuables in the Caribbean Late Ceramic Age
title_sort gift of the face of the living shell faces as social valuables in the caribbean late ceramic age
topic gift exchange
social valuables
inalienability
guaíza
url https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/11834
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