Orbital Metastasis of Breast Cancer Mimicking Invasive Fungal Rhinosinusitis

Introduction. A range of traumatic, vascular, inflammatory, infectious, and neoplastic processes can affect the orbit and its structures. In the area of otolaryngology, the rhino-orbital-cerebral involvement of invasive fungal rhinosinusitis can affect the orbit, which may look like initially a rhin...

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Main Authors: Mayara Tabai, Igor Moreira Hazboun, Emerson Taro Inoue Sakuma, Marcelo Hamilton Sampaio, Eulalia Sakano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Otolaryngology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2913241
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author Mayara Tabai
Igor Moreira Hazboun
Emerson Taro Inoue Sakuma
Marcelo Hamilton Sampaio
Eulalia Sakano
author_facet Mayara Tabai
Igor Moreira Hazboun
Emerson Taro Inoue Sakuma
Marcelo Hamilton Sampaio
Eulalia Sakano
author_sort Mayara Tabai
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. A range of traumatic, vascular, inflammatory, infectious, and neoplastic processes can affect the orbit and its structures. In the area of otolaryngology, the rhino-orbital-cerebral involvement of invasive fungal rhinosinusitis can affect the orbit, which may look like initially a rhinosinusitis or even mimic malignancy. Case Presentation. Female patient, 32 years old, with headache and ocular proptosis. She was using prednisone in immunosuppressive doses for a year and had breast cancer treated three years earlier. The initial CT scan showed opacification of the sphenoid and ethmoid sinuses, left intraorbital involvement and contrast impregnation in the cavernous sinus. The biopsy resulted positive for invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. Discussion. The initial CT scan of our patient showed both signs of early changes of invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (IFR) and possible metastatic involvement. The intracranial extension and ocular involvement are usually the most common signs of IFR (first hypothesis). Among metastases at the orbit and the eye, breast and lung carcinomas are the most frequent. Conclusion. Although several studies on the differential diagnosis of orbital lesions exist, especially when it concerns the involvement of the nasal cavity, the diagnosis by imaging is still a challenge.
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spelling doaj-art-941aecef8ce642d1a249c3660c97d6202025-02-03T01:01:28ZengWileyCase Reports in Otolaryngology2090-67652090-67732016-01-01201610.1155/2016/29132412913241Orbital Metastasis of Breast Cancer Mimicking Invasive Fungal RhinosinusitisMayara Tabai0Igor Moreira Hazboun1Emerson Taro Inoue Sakuma2Marcelo Hamilton Sampaio3Eulalia Sakano4Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), P.O. Box 6111, 13081-970 Campinas, SP, BrazilDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), P.O. Box 6111, 13081-970 Campinas, SP, BrazilDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), P.O. Box 6111, 13081-970 Campinas, SP, BrazilDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), P.O. Box 6111, 13081-970 Campinas, SP, BrazilDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), P.O. Box 6111, 13081-970 Campinas, SP, BrazilIntroduction. A range of traumatic, vascular, inflammatory, infectious, and neoplastic processes can affect the orbit and its structures. In the area of otolaryngology, the rhino-orbital-cerebral involvement of invasive fungal rhinosinusitis can affect the orbit, which may look like initially a rhinosinusitis or even mimic malignancy. Case Presentation. Female patient, 32 years old, with headache and ocular proptosis. She was using prednisone in immunosuppressive doses for a year and had breast cancer treated three years earlier. The initial CT scan showed opacification of the sphenoid and ethmoid sinuses, left intraorbital involvement and contrast impregnation in the cavernous sinus. The biopsy resulted positive for invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. Discussion. The initial CT scan of our patient showed both signs of early changes of invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (IFR) and possible metastatic involvement. The intracranial extension and ocular involvement are usually the most common signs of IFR (first hypothesis). Among metastases at the orbit and the eye, breast and lung carcinomas are the most frequent. Conclusion. Although several studies on the differential diagnosis of orbital lesions exist, especially when it concerns the involvement of the nasal cavity, the diagnosis by imaging is still a challenge.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2913241
spellingShingle Mayara Tabai
Igor Moreira Hazboun
Emerson Taro Inoue Sakuma
Marcelo Hamilton Sampaio
Eulalia Sakano
Orbital Metastasis of Breast Cancer Mimicking Invasive Fungal Rhinosinusitis
Case Reports in Otolaryngology
title Orbital Metastasis of Breast Cancer Mimicking Invasive Fungal Rhinosinusitis
title_full Orbital Metastasis of Breast Cancer Mimicking Invasive Fungal Rhinosinusitis
title_fullStr Orbital Metastasis of Breast Cancer Mimicking Invasive Fungal Rhinosinusitis
title_full_unstemmed Orbital Metastasis of Breast Cancer Mimicking Invasive Fungal Rhinosinusitis
title_short Orbital Metastasis of Breast Cancer Mimicking Invasive Fungal Rhinosinusitis
title_sort orbital metastasis of breast cancer mimicking invasive fungal rhinosinusitis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2913241
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