Economic and environmental performance analysis of Polish energy companies

The tightening of the European Union climate and energy policy, directed to raising the resilience and effectiveness of the European Union Emissions Trading System, may influence on companies' economic performance. Polish energy companies, which mainly use coal in the energy production process,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: A. Włodarczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: GJESM Publisher 2019-08-01
Series:Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.gjesm.net/article_35436_27c071f13f928f8a5222fa105f2b2034.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832574115034169344
author A. Włodarczyk
author_facet A. Włodarczyk
author_sort A. Włodarczyk
collection DOAJ
description The tightening of the European Union climate and energy policy, directed to raising the resilience and effectiveness of the European Union Emissions Trading System, may influence on companies' economic performance. Polish energy companies, which mainly use coal in the energy production process, are particularly worried about the potential negative consequences associated with the implementation of new CO<sub>2</sub> emission reduction targets and their participation in the European Union Emissions Trading System. This paper analyzes the link between economic performance and environmental performance of Polish energy companies, covered by the European Union Emissions Trading System in the years 2013-2017. This analysis may focus the attention of the European Union’s and Polish institutions responsible for developing the climate and energy policies on positive and negative consequences concerning the low-carbon transformation of the Polish energy sector. Two indicators of environmental performance: carbon intensity and the ratio of carbon dioxide emissions over the allowances, as well as chosen financial ratios: return on assets, return on investment, return on sales, asset turnover ratio are calculated for these companies. A Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient is used in order to analyze the relationship between these environmental and financial variables. Presented empirical results highlight that the situation of Polish enterprises worsened in the 3rd trading period, as the number of allocated allowances in case of all energy companies was insufficient to cover their own CO<sub>2</sub> emission. A negative direction of the correlation dependency can be observed in the years 2013-2017 only between asset turnover ratio and return on assets, and the CO<sub>2</sub> emission intensity.
format Article
id doaj-art-93bff3ded06e446cb6158d59dfbe58e1
institution Kabale University
issn 2383-3572
2383-3866
language English
publishDate 2019-08-01
publisher GJESM Publisher
record_format Article
series Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management
spelling doaj-art-93bff3ded06e446cb6158d59dfbe58e12025-02-02T00:54:31ZengGJESM PublisherGlobal Journal of Environmental Science and Management2383-35722383-38662019-08-015Special Issue11110.22034/gjesm.2019.05.SI.0135436Economic and environmental performance analysis of Polish energy companiesA. Włodarczyk0Faculty of Management, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, PolandThe tightening of the European Union climate and energy policy, directed to raising the resilience and effectiveness of the European Union Emissions Trading System, may influence on companies' economic performance. Polish energy companies, which mainly use coal in the energy production process, are particularly worried about the potential negative consequences associated with the implementation of new CO<sub>2</sub> emission reduction targets and their participation in the European Union Emissions Trading System. This paper analyzes the link between economic performance and environmental performance of Polish energy companies, covered by the European Union Emissions Trading System in the years 2013-2017. This analysis may focus the attention of the European Union’s and Polish institutions responsible for developing the climate and energy policies on positive and negative consequences concerning the low-carbon transformation of the Polish energy sector. Two indicators of environmental performance: carbon intensity and the ratio of carbon dioxide emissions over the allowances, as well as chosen financial ratios: return on assets, return on investment, return on sales, asset turnover ratio are calculated for these companies. A Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient is used in order to analyze the relationship between these environmental and financial variables. Presented empirical results highlight that the situation of Polish enterprises worsened in the 3rd trading period, as the number of allocated allowances in case of all energy companies was insufficient to cover their own CO<sub>2</sub> emission. A negative direction of the correlation dependency can be observed in the years 2013-2017 only between asset turnover ratio and return on assets, and the CO<sub>2</sub> emission intensity.https://www.gjesm.net/article_35436_27c071f13f928f8a5222fa105f2b2034.pdfCarbon Dioxide EmissionsEnvironmental performance indicatorsEuropean Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)Financial ratiosPolish energy companiesSpearman’s rank correlation coefficient
spellingShingle A. Włodarczyk
Economic and environmental performance analysis of Polish energy companies
Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management
Carbon Dioxide Emissions
Environmental performance indicators
European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)
Financial ratios
Polish energy companies
Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient
title Economic and environmental performance analysis of Polish energy companies
title_full Economic and environmental performance analysis of Polish energy companies
title_fullStr Economic and environmental performance analysis of Polish energy companies
title_full_unstemmed Economic and environmental performance analysis of Polish energy companies
title_short Economic and environmental performance analysis of Polish energy companies
title_sort economic and environmental performance analysis of polish energy companies
topic Carbon Dioxide Emissions
Environmental performance indicators
European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)
Financial ratios
Polish energy companies
Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient
url https://www.gjesm.net/article_35436_27c071f13f928f8a5222fa105f2b2034.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT awłodarczyk economicandenvironmentalperformanceanalysisofpolishenergycompanies