Energy efficiency of a house in Mediterranean region: insulation and glazing impact

The insulation of a building's envelope is critical for reducing energy consumption, enhancing indoor thermal comfort, and achieving sustainable development goals. This theoretical work focused on the energy and thermal aspect of insulators and glazing to determine the optimal thermal insulati...

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Main Authors: Salaheddine Jaouaf, Bourassia Bensaad, Abdelhakim Dorbane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) 2024-01-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/17038
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author Salaheddine Jaouaf
Bourassia Bensaad
Abdelhakim Dorbane
author_facet Salaheddine Jaouaf
Bourassia Bensaad
Abdelhakim Dorbane
author_sort Salaheddine Jaouaf
collection DOAJ
description The insulation of a building's envelope is critical for reducing energy consumption, enhancing indoor thermal comfort, and achieving sustainable development goals. This theoretical work focused on the energy and thermal aspect of insulators and glazing to determine the optimal thermal insulation and the best glazing for the building envelope in the Mediterranean region where the province of Ain Temouchent, Algeria, was taken in this study. This study evaluated the effectiveness of insulation materials, which are expanded polystyrene, glass wool, rock wool, and wood fiber of varying thicknesses, and glazing in the Algerian market. The TRNSYS 17 software is used to simulate the building's behavior. The study finds that wood fiber insulation with a 9 cm thickness provides the best thermal performance, resulting in a 26% reduction in energy costs compared to 3cm of expanded polystyrene. Furthermore, upgrading from single to double glazing can reduce heating and cooling costs by 23% and 10%, respectively, demonstrating the importance of proper insulation and glazing in achieving energy efficiency, and enhancing indoor thermal comfort for occupants. In conclusion, this study provides valuable findings for designing energy-efficient buildings with optimal thermal insulation and glazing. Future research should explore broader factors affecting building performance, such as the long-term performance and durability of materials in varying climates and building designs, as well as the impact of occupancy and building orientation. Although the study acknowledges its limited examination of factors and options, it still provides valuable insights into building performance with insulation and glazing.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
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series The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
spelling doaj-art-935b629206aa469d9505de4ae93d58122025-02-02T19:54:05ZengUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences2527-10752024-01-0110110.18540/jcecvl10iss1pp17038Energy efficiency of a house in Mediterranean region: insulation and glazing impactSalaheddine Jaouaf0Bourassia Bensaad1Abdelhakim Dorbane2Smart Structure Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Ain‐Temouchent, 46000 Ain Temouchent, AlgeriaSmart Structure Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Ain‐Temouchent, 46000 Ain Temouchent, AlgeriaSmart Structure Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Ain‐Temouchent, 46000 Ain Temouchent, Algeria The insulation of a building's envelope is critical for reducing energy consumption, enhancing indoor thermal comfort, and achieving sustainable development goals. This theoretical work focused on the energy and thermal aspect of insulators and glazing to determine the optimal thermal insulation and the best glazing for the building envelope in the Mediterranean region where the province of Ain Temouchent, Algeria, was taken in this study. This study evaluated the effectiveness of insulation materials, which are expanded polystyrene, glass wool, rock wool, and wood fiber of varying thicknesses, and glazing in the Algerian market. The TRNSYS 17 software is used to simulate the building's behavior. The study finds that wood fiber insulation with a 9 cm thickness provides the best thermal performance, resulting in a 26% reduction in energy costs compared to 3cm of expanded polystyrene. Furthermore, upgrading from single to double glazing can reduce heating and cooling costs by 23% and 10%, respectively, demonstrating the importance of proper insulation and glazing in achieving energy efficiency, and enhancing indoor thermal comfort for occupants. In conclusion, this study provides valuable findings for designing energy-efficient buildings with optimal thermal insulation and glazing. Future research should explore broader factors affecting building performance, such as the long-term performance and durability of materials in varying climates and building designs, as well as the impact of occupancy and building orientation. Although the study acknowledges its limited examination of factors and options, it still provides valuable insights into building performance with insulation and glazing. https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/17038Energy efficiencyEnergy consumptionHeat transferMaterials of thermal insulationIndoor thermal comfortGlazing
spellingShingle Salaheddine Jaouaf
Bourassia Bensaad
Abdelhakim Dorbane
Energy efficiency of a house in Mediterranean region: insulation and glazing impact
The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Energy efficiency
Energy consumption
Heat transfer
Materials of thermal insulation
Indoor thermal comfort
Glazing
title Energy efficiency of a house in Mediterranean region: insulation and glazing impact
title_full Energy efficiency of a house in Mediterranean region: insulation and glazing impact
title_fullStr Energy efficiency of a house in Mediterranean region: insulation and glazing impact
title_full_unstemmed Energy efficiency of a house in Mediterranean region: insulation and glazing impact
title_short Energy efficiency of a house in Mediterranean region: insulation and glazing impact
title_sort energy efficiency of a house in mediterranean region insulation and glazing impact
topic Energy efficiency
Energy consumption
Heat transfer
Materials of thermal insulation
Indoor thermal comfort
Glazing
url https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/17038
work_keys_str_mv AT salaheddinejaouaf energyefficiencyofahouseinmediterraneanregioninsulationandglazingimpact
AT bourassiabensaad energyefficiencyofahouseinmediterraneanregioninsulationandglazingimpact
AT abdelhakimdorbane energyefficiencyofahouseinmediterraneanregioninsulationandglazingimpact