Crude Oil Source Identification of Asphalt via ATR-FTIR Approach Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis

The types of crude oil for producing asphalt have a decisive influence on various performance measures (including aging resistance and durability) of asphalt. To discriminate and predict the crude oil source of different asphalt samples, a discrimination model was established using 12 greatly differ...

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Main Authors: Ruibo Ren, Wenmiao Fan, Pinhui Zhao, Hao Zhou, Weikun Meng, Ping Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2025072
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author Ruibo Ren
Wenmiao Fan
Pinhui Zhao
Hao Zhou
Weikun Meng
Ping Ji
author_facet Ruibo Ren
Wenmiao Fan
Pinhui Zhao
Hao Zhou
Weikun Meng
Ping Ji
author_sort Ruibo Ren
collection DOAJ
description The types of crude oil for producing asphalt have a decisive influence on various performance measures (including aging resistance and durability) of asphalt. To discriminate and predict the crude oil source of different asphalt samples, a discrimination model was established using 12 greatly different infrared (IR) characteristic absorption peaks (CAPs) as predictive variables. The model was established based on diverse fingerprint recognition technologies (such as principal component analysis (PCA) and multivariate logistic regression analysis) by using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). In this way, the crude oil source of different asphalt samples can be effectively discriminated. At first, by using PCA, the 12 CAPs in the IR spectra of asphalt samples were subjected to dimension reduction processing to control the variables of key factors. Moreover, the scores of various principal components in asphalt samples were calculated. Afterwards, the scores of principal components were analysed through modelling based on multivariate logistic regression analysis to discriminate and predict the crude oil source of different asphalt samples. The result showed that the logistic regression model shows a favourable goodness of fit, with the prediction accuracy reaching 93.9% for the crude oil source of asphalt samples. The method exhibits some outstanding advantages (including ease of operation and high accuracy), which is important when controlling the source and quality and improving the performance of asphalt.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8434
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-9357703fd7dd4f7e930627dbd7b4c4c22025-02-03T05:49:39ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422020-01-01202010.1155/2020/20250722025072Crude Oil Source Identification of Asphalt via ATR-FTIR Approach Combined with Multivariate Statistical AnalysisRuibo Ren0Wenmiao Fan1Pinhui Zhao2Hao Zhou3Weikun Meng4Ping Ji5Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering in Colleges and Universities, School of Transportation Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering in Colleges and Universities, School of Transportation Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering in Colleges and Universities, School of Transportation Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering in Colleges and Universities, School of Transportation Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering in Colleges and Universities, School of Transportation Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, ChinaShandong Hi-Speed Engineering Testing Co., Ltd., Jinan 250101, ChinaThe types of crude oil for producing asphalt have a decisive influence on various performance measures (including aging resistance and durability) of asphalt. To discriminate and predict the crude oil source of different asphalt samples, a discrimination model was established using 12 greatly different infrared (IR) characteristic absorption peaks (CAPs) as predictive variables. The model was established based on diverse fingerprint recognition technologies (such as principal component analysis (PCA) and multivariate logistic regression analysis) by using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). In this way, the crude oil source of different asphalt samples can be effectively discriminated. At first, by using PCA, the 12 CAPs in the IR spectra of asphalt samples were subjected to dimension reduction processing to control the variables of key factors. Moreover, the scores of various principal components in asphalt samples were calculated. Afterwards, the scores of principal components were analysed through modelling based on multivariate logistic regression analysis to discriminate and predict the crude oil source of different asphalt samples. The result showed that the logistic regression model shows a favourable goodness of fit, with the prediction accuracy reaching 93.9% for the crude oil source of asphalt samples. The method exhibits some outstanding advantages (including ease of operation and high accuracy), which is important when controlling the source and quality and improving the performance of asphalt.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2025072
spellingShingle Ruibo Ren
Wenmiao Fan
Pinhui Zhao
Hao Zhou
Weikun Meng
Ping Ji
Crude Oil Source Identification of Asphalt via ATR-FTIR Approach Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Crude Oil Source Identification of Asphalt via ATR-FTIR Approach Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis
title_full Crude Oil Source Identification of Asphalt via ATR-FTIR Approach Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis
title_fullStr Crude Oil Source Identification of Asphalt via ATR-FTIR Approach Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Crude Oil Source Identification of Asphalt via ATR-FTIR Approach Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis
title_short Crude Oil Source Identification of Asphalt via ATR-FTIR Approach Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis
title_sort crude oil source identification of asphalt via atr ftir approach combined with multivariate statistical analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2025072
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AT pinhuizhao crudeoilsourceidentificationofasphaltviaatrftirapproachcombinedwithmultivariatestatisticalanalysis
AT haozhou crudeoilsourceidentificationofasphaltviaatrftirapproachcombinedwithmultivariatestatisticalanalysis
AT weikunmeng crudeoilsourceidentificationofasphaltviaatrftirapproachcombinedwithmultivariatestatisticalanalysis
AT pingji crudeoilsourceidentificationofasphaltviaatrftirapproachcombinedwithmultivariatestatisticalanalysis