The effect of conflict on damage to medical facilities in Mariupol, Ukraine: A quasi-experimental study.
Medical facilities are civilian objects specially protected by international humanitarian law. Despite the need for systematic documentation of the effects of war on medical facilities for judiciary accountability, current methods for surveilling damage to protected civilian objects during ongoing a...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2025-01-01
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| Series: | PLOS Global Public Health |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003950 |
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| author | Danielle N Poole Daniel Andersen Nathaniel A Raymond Jack Parham Caitlin Howarth Oona A Hathaway Kaveh Khoshnood Yale Humanitarian Research Lab |
| author_facet | Danielle N Poole Daniel Andersen Nathaniel A Raymond Jack Parham Caitlin Howarth Oona A Hathaway Kaveh Khoshnood Yale Humanitarian Research Lab |
| author_sort | Danielle N Poole |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Medical facilities are civilian objects specially protected by international humanitarian law. Despite the need for systematic documentation of the effects of war on medical facilities for judiciary accountability, current methods for surveilling damage to protected civilian objects during ongoing armed conflict are insufficient. Satellite imagery damage assessment confers significant possibilities for investigating patterns of war. We leveraged commercially and publicly available satellite imagery and cross-referenced geolocated facility data to conduct a pre-post quasi-experimental study of damage to medical facilities in Mariupol, Ukraine as a result of Russia's invasion. We found that 77% of medical facilities in Mariupol sustained damage during Russia's siege lasting from February 24-May 20, 2022. Facility size was not associated with damage, suggesting that attacks on medical facilities are not random but instead may have been the result of intentional targeting. This is the first cross-referenced pre-post census study of the effects of an ongoing conflict on specially protected medical infrastructure. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-934db4e0aa0143079700bdb8c9ef2295 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2767-3375 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLOS Global Public Health |
| spelling | doaj-art-934db4e0aa0143079700bdb8c9ef22952025-01-21T05:50:31ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLOS Global Public Health2767-33752025-01-0151e000395010.1371/journal.pgph.0003950The effect of conflict on damage to medical facilities in Mariupol, Ukraine: A quasi-experimental study.Danielle N PooleDaniel AndersenNathaniel A RaymondJack ParhamCaitlin HowarthOona A HathawayKaveh KhoshnoodYale Humanitarian Research LabMedical facilities are civilian objects specially protected by international humanitarian law. Despite the need for systematic documentation of the effects of war on medical facilities for judiciary accountability, current methods for surveilling damage to protected civilian objects during ongoing armed conflict are insufficient. Satellite imagery damage assessment confers significant possibilities for investigating patterns of war. We leveraged commercially and publicly available satellite imagery and cross-referenced geolocated facility data to conduct a pre-post quasi-experimental study of damage to medical facilities in Mariupol, Ukraine as a result of Russia's invasion. We found that 77% of medical facilities in Mariupol sustained damage during Russia's siege lasting from February 24-May 20, 2022. Facility size was not associated with damage, suggesting that attacks on medical facilities are not random but instead may have been the result of intentional targeting. This is the first cross-referenced pre-post census study of the effects of an ongoing conflict on specially protected medical infrastructure.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003950 |
| spellingShingle | Danielle N Poole Daniel Andersen Nathaniel A Raymond Jack Parham Caitlin Howarth Oona A Hathaway Kaveh Khoshnood Yale Humanitarian Research Lab The effect of conflict on damage to medical facilities in Mariupol, Ukraine: A quasi-experimental study. PLOS Global Public Health |
| title | The effect of conflict on damage to medical facilities in Mariupol, Ukraine: A quasi-experimental study. |
| title_full | The effect of conflict on damage to medical facilities in Mariupol, Ukraine: A quasi-experimental study. |
| title_fullStr | The effect of conflict on damage to medical facilities in Mariupol, Ukraine: A quasi-experimental study. |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effect of conflict on damage to medical facilities in Mariupol, Ukraine: A quasi-experimental study. |
| title_short | The effect of conflict on damage to medical facilities in Mariupol, Ukraine: A quasi-experimental study. |
| title_sort | effect of conflict on damage to medical facilities in mariupol ukraine a quasi experimental study |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003950 |
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