Application of synthesized Fe3O4@Gelatin nanoparticles on interfacial properties and enhanced oil recovery

Abstract Due to the unique properties of nanoparticles (NPs), their application has been proposed as an innovative and promising enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technique. They enhance oil recovery by improving EOR mechanisms including decreasing interfacial tension (IFT), wettability alteration to wate...

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Main Authors: Hossein Ghalenavi, Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh, Mahin Schaffie, Saeid Norouzi-Apourvari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84953-5
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author Hossein Ghalenavi
Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh
Mahin Schaffie
Saeid Norouzi-Apourvari
author_facet Hossein Ghalenavi
Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh
Mahin Schaffie
Saeid Norouzi-Apourvari
author_sort Hossein Ghalenavi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Due to the unique properties of nanoparticles (NPs), their application has been proposed as an innovative and promising enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technique. They enhance oil recovery by improving EOR mechanisms including decreasing interfacial tension (IFT), wettability alteration to water-wet, and preventing asphaltene precipitation. In this study, Fe3O4@Gelatin NPs were synthesized by a convenient and single-step method and then investigated for EOR purposes for the first time. These NPS were characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Afterward, various experiments including contact angle, interfacial tension (IFT), and micromodel flooding were performed to evaluate the capability of Fe3O4@Gelatin NPs for EOR application. Based on the results of IFT measurements, the synthesized NPs caused the highest reduction in IFT of crude oil-seawater compared to Fe3O4 NPs and gelatin. This significant reduction is due to the synergistic effects of Fe3O4 NPs and gelatin in the form of a nanocomposite. According to the results from contact angle measurements, the Fe3O4@Gelatin NPs could significantly change the glass surface wettability from oil-wet to water-wet, which showed a better performance than Fe3O4 NPs. The surface modification of Fe3O4 NPs with gelatin causes to enhance the capability of these NPs for wettability alteration because the gelatin has surface active property. In the micromodel flooding tests, the seawater containing 0.06 wt. % Fe3O4@Gelatin NPs had the highest oil recovery factor (RF = 42.9%) compared to the seawater containing 0.06 wt. % Fe3O4 NPs (RF = 33.92%) and only seawater (RF = 26.57%), due to more IFT reduction and altering the surface wettability from oil-wet to strongly water-wet. Therefore, according to the results of this research, the synthesized NPs can be a good option for EOR.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-9346d58944744fe89280a63131c47ab22025-01-26T12:34:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111510.1038/s41598-024-84953-5Application of synthesized Fe3O4@Gelatin nanoparticles on interfacial properties and enhanced oil recoveryHossein Ghalenavi0Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh1Mahin Schaffie2Saeid Norouzi-Apourvari3Department of Petroleum Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of KermanDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of KermanDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of KermanDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of KermanAbstract Due to the unique properties of nanoparticles (NPs), their application has been proposed as an innovative and promising enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technique. They enhance oil recovery by improving EOR mechanisms including decreasing interfacial tension (IFT), wettability alteration to water-wet, and preventing asphaltene precipitation. In this study, Fe3O4@Gelatin NPs were synthesized by a convenient and single-step method and then investigated for EOR purposes for the first time. These NPS were characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Afterward, various experiments including contact angle, interfacial tension (IFT), and micromodel flooding were performed to evaluate the capability of Fe3O4@Gelatin NPs for EOR application. Based on the results of IFT measurements, the synthesized NPs caused the highest reduction in IFT of crude oil-seawater compared to Fe3O4 NPs and gelatin. This significant reduction is due to the synergistic effects of Fe3O4 NPs and gelatin in the form of a nanocomposite. According to the results from contact angle measurements, the Fe3O4@Gelatin NPs could significantly change the glass surface wettability from oil-wet to water-wet, which showed a better performance than Fe3O4 NPs. The surface modification of Fe3O4 NPs with gelatin causes to enhance the capability of these NPs for wettability alteration because the gelatin has surface active property. In the micromodel flooding tests, the seawater containing 0.06 wt. % Fe3O4@Gelatin NPs had the highest oil recovery factor (RF = 42.9%) compared to the seawater containing 0.06 wt. % Fe3O4 NPs (RF = 33.92%) and only seawater (RF = 26.57%), due to more IFT reduction and altering the surface wettability from oil-wet to strongly water-wet. Therefore, according to the results of this research, the synthesized NPs can be a good option for EOR.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84953-5NanocompositeFe3O4@Gelatin NPsEnhanced oil recoveryInterfacial tensionWettabilityMicromodel
spellingShingle Hossein Ghalenavi
Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh
Mahin Schaffie
Saeid Norouzi-Apourvari
Application of synthesized Fe3O4@Gelatin nanoparticles on interfacial properties and enhanced oil recovery
Scientific Reports
Nanocomposite
Fe3O4@Gelatin NPs
Enhanced oil recovery
Interfacial tension
Wettability
Micromodel
title Application of synthesized Fe3O4@Gelatin nanoparticles on interfacial properties and enhanced oil recovery
title_full Application of synthesized Fe3O4@Gelatin nanoparticles on interfacial properties and enhanced oil recovery
title_fullStr Application of synthesized Fe3O4@Gelatin nanoparticles on interfacial properties and enhanced oil recovery
title_full_unstemmed Application of synthesized Fe3O4@Gelatin nanoparticles on interfacial properties and enhanced oil recovery
title_short Application of synthesized Fe3O4@Gelatin nanoparticles on interfacial properties and enhanced oil recovery
title_sort application of synthesized fe3o4 gelatin nanoparticles on interfacial properties and enhanced oil recovery
topic Nanocomposite
Fe3O4@Gelatin NPs
Enhanced oil recovery
Interfacial tension
Wettability
Micromodel
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84953-5
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AT mahinschaffie applicationofsynthesizedfe3o4gelatinnanoparticlesoninterfacialpropertiesandenhancedoilrecovery
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