Revealing the potential of ChatGPT for English language teaching: EFL preservice teachers’ teaching practicum experience

The potential of ChatGPT as a novel Artificial Intelligence (henceforth, AI)-powered language model for language instruction, particularly for preservice teachers (henceforth, PSTs), remains unclear since earlier studies mainly provided theoretical concepts that have not yet been empirically verifie...

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Main Authors: I Putu Indra Kusuma, Marianus Roni, Kadek Sintya Dewi, Gede Mahendrayana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Syiah Kuala 2024-06-01
Series:Studies in English Language and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/34748
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author I Putu Indra Kusuma
Marianus Roni
Kadek Sintya Dewi
Gede Mahendrayana
author_facet I Putu Indra Kusuma
Marianus Roni
Kadek Sintya Dewi
Gede Mahendrayana
author_sort I Putu Indra Kusuma
collection DOAJ
description The potential of ChatGPT as a novel Artificial Intelligence (henceforth, AI)-powered language model for language instruction, particularly for preservice teachers (henceforth, PSTs), remains unclear since earlier studies mainly provided theoretical concepts that have not yet been empirically verified. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to unleash the potential of ChatGPT for English language teaching and professional development. This qualitative study employed a phenomenological approach. The participants in this study were eight preservice English as a foreign language (henceforth, EFL) teachers at an Indonesian public university who were completing teaching practicums. Combining online and offline meetings, this study used in-depth, semi-structured interviews. Inductive thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data, and the results show that the PSTs used ChatGPT for four main purposes (innovative teaching content creation and presentation, collaborative instructional strategies, development of effective assessments, and language proficiency improvement) to improve their teaching techniques during the teaching practicums. The results also suggest that ChatGPT could provide comprehensive and relevant information. Still, at some points, it also has some drawbacks regarding the quality and accuracy of the information. Although ChatGPT has several disadvantages, the participants had a positive view of ChatGPT’s value to novice teachers’ professional growth. This study offers three implications for improving English language teaching and preservice teacher professional development.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Universitas Syiah Kuala
record_format Article
series Studies in English Language and Education
spelling doaj-art-93195205e97b4056aeba6f331a29bbf52025-01-28T10:47:38ZengUniversitas Syiah KualaStudies in English Language and Education2355-27942461-02752024-06-0111265067010.24815/siele.v11i2.3474818275Revealing the potential of ChatGPT for English language teaching: EFL preservice teachers’ teaching practicum experienceI Putu Indra Kusuma0Marianus Roni1Kadek Sintya Dewi2Gede Mahendrayana3Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Western Michigan UniversityWestern Michigan UniversityUniversitas Pendidikan GaneshaUniversitas Pendidikan GaneshaThe potential of ChatGPT as a novel Artificial Intelligence (henceforth, AI)-powered language model for language instruction, particularly for preservice teachers (henceforth, PSTs), remains unclear since earlier studies mainly provided theoretical concepts that have not yet been empirically verified. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to unleash the potential of ChatGPT for English language teaching and professional development. This qualitative study employed a phenomenological approach. The participants in this study were eight preservice English as a foreign language (henceforth, EFL) teachers at an Indonesian public university who were completing teaching practicums. Combining online and offline meetings, this study used in-depth, semi-structured interviews. Inductive thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data, and the results show that the PSTs used ChatGPT for four main purposes (innovative teaching content creation and presentation, collaborative instructional strategies, development of effective assessments, and language proficiency improvement) to improve their teaching techniques during the teaching practicums. The results also suggest that ChatGPT could provide comprehensive and relevant information. Still, at some points, it also has some drawbacks regarding the quality and accuracy of the information. Although ChatGPT has several disadvantages, the participants had a positive view of ChatGPT’s value to novice teachers’ professional growth. This study offers three implications for improving English language teaching and preservice teacher professional development.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/34748artificial intelligence in eltchatgpt for eltchatgpt for teacher developmentpotentials of chatgpt for elt
spellingShingle I Putu Indra Kusuma
Marianus Roni
Kadek Sintya Dewi
Gede Mahendrayana
Revealing the potential of ChatGPT for English language teaching: EFL preservice teachers’ teaching practicum experience
Studies in English Language and Education
artificial intelligence in elt
chatgpt for elt
chatgpt for teacher development
potentials of chatgpt for elt
title Revealing the potential of ChatGPT for English language teaching: EFL preservice teachers’ teaching practicum experience
title_full Revealing the potential of ChatGPT for English language teaching: EFL preservice teachers’ teaching practicum experience
title_fullStr Revealing the potential of ChatGPT for English language teaching: EFL preservice teachers’ teaching practicum experience
title_full_unstemmed Revealing the potential of ChatGPT for English language teaching: EFL preservice teachers’ teaching practicum experience
title_short Revealing the potential of ChatGPT for English language teaching: EFL preservice teachers’ teaching practicum experience
title_sort revealing the potential of chatgpt for english language teaching efl preservice teachers teaching practicum experience
topic artificial intelligence in elt
chatgpt for elt
chatgpt for teacher development
potentials of chatgpt for elt
url https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/34748
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AT kadeksintyadewi revealingthepotentialofchatgptforenglishlanguageteachingeflpreserviceteachersteachingpracticumexperience
AT gedemahendrayana revealingthepotentialofchatgptforenglishlanguageteachingeflpreserviceteachersteachingpracticumexperience