Maternal Dietary Patterns and Gestational Diabetes Risk: A Case-Control Study
Background. Maternal dietary patterns play an important role in the progress of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The aim of the present study was to explore this association. Method. A total of 388 pregnant women (122 case and 266 control) were included. Dietary intake were collected using a foo...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2017-01-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Diabetes Research |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5173926 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832562962478399488 |
|---|---|
| author | Fatemeh Sedaghat Mahdieh Akhoondan Mehdi Ehteshami Vahideh Aghamohammadi Nila Ghanei Parvin Mirmiran Bahram Rashidkhani |
| author_facet | Fatemeh Sedaghat Mahdieh Akhoondan Mehdi Ehteshami Vahideh Aghamohammadi Nila Ghanei Parvin Mirmiran Bahram Rashidkhani |
| author_sort | Fatemeh Sedaghat |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. Maternal dietary patterns play an important role in the progress of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The aim of the present study was to explore this association. Method. A total of 388 pregnant women (122 case and 266 control) were included. Dietary intake were collected using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). GDM was diagnosed using a 100-gram, 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test. Dietary pattern was identified by factor analysis. To investigate the relation between each of the independent variables with gestational diabetes, the odds ratio (OR) was calculated. Results. Western dietary pattern was high in sweets, jams, mayonnaise, soft drinks, salty snacks, solid fat, high-fat dairy products, potatoes, organ meat, eggs, red meat, processed foods, tea, and coffee. The prudent dietary pattern was characterized by higher intake of liquid oils, legumes, nuts and seeds, fruits and dried fruits, fish and poultry whole, and refined grains. Western dietary pattern was associated with increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus before and after adjustment for confounders (OR = 1.97, 95% CI: 1.27–3.04, OR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.04–2.27). However, no significant association was found for a prudent pattern. Conclusion. These findings suggest that the Western dietary pattern was associated with an increased risk of GDM. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-92ac4786020945eb9987d3b896480d5f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2314-6745 2314-6753 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Diabetes Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-92ac4786020945eb9987d3b896480d5f2025-02-03T01:21:21ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532017-01-01201710.1155/2017/51739265173926Maternal Dietary Patterns and Gestational Diabetes Risk: A Case-Control StudyFatemeh Sedaghat0Mahdieh Akhoondan1Mehdi Ehteshami2Vahideh Aghamohammadi3Nila Ghanei4Parvin Mirmiran5Bahram Rashidkhani6Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Paramedical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranNutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranBackground. Maternal dietary patterns play an important role in the progress of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The aim of the present study was to explore this association. Method. A total of 388 pregnant women (122 case and 266 control) were included. Dietary intake were collected using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). GDM was diagnosed using a 100-gram, 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test. Dietary pattern was identified by factor analysis. To investigate the relation between each of the independent variables with gestational diabetes, the odds ratio (OR) was calculated. Results. Western dietary pattern was high in sweets, jams, mayonnaise, soft drinks, salty snacks, solid fat, high-fat dairy products, potatoes, organ meat, eggs, red meat, processed foods, tea, and coffee. The prudent dietary pattern was characterized by higher intake of liquid oils, legumes, nuts and seeds, fruits and dried fruits, fish and poultry whole, and refined grains. Western dietary pattern was associated with increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus before and after adjustment for confounders (OR = 1.97, 95% CI: 1.27–3.04, OR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.04–2.27). However, no significant association was found for a prudent pattern. Conclusion. These findings suggest that the Western dietary pattern was associated with an increased risk of GDM.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5173926 |
| spellingShingle | Fatemeh Sedaghat Mahdieh Akhoondan Mehdi Ehteshami Vahideh Aghamohammadi Nila Ghanei Parvin Mirmiran Bahram Rashidkhani Maternal Dietary Patterns and Gestational Diabetes Risk: A Case-Control Study Journal of Diabetes Research |
| title | Maternal Dietary Patterns and Gestational Diabetes Risk: A Case-Control Study |
| title_full | Maternal Dietary Patterns and Gestational Diabetes Risk: A Case-Control Study |
| title_fullStr | Maternal Dietary Patterns and Gestational Diabetes Risk: A Case-Control Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Maternal Dietary Patterns and Gestational Diabetes Risk: A Case-Control Study |
| title_short | Maternal Dietary Patterns and Gestational Diabetes Risk: A Case-Control Study |
| title_sort | maternal dietary patterns and gestational diabetes risk a case control study |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5173926 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fatemehsedaghat maternaldietarypatternsandgestationaldiabetesriskacasecontrolstudy AT mahdiehakhoondan maternaldietarypatternsandgestationaldiabetesriskacasecontrolstudy AT mehdiehteshami maternaldietarypatternsandgestationaldiabetesriskacasecontrolstudy AT vahidehaghamohammadi maternaldietarypatternsandgestationaldiabetesriskacasecontrolstudy AT nilaghanei maternaldietarypatternsandgestationaldiabetesriskacasecontrolstudy AT parvinmirmiran maternaldietarypatternsandgestationaldiabetesriskacasecontrolstudy AT bahramrashidkhani maternaldietarypatternsandgestationaldiabetesriskacasecontrolstudy |