Relation between Headache and Mastication Muscle Tone in Adolescents

Headache is a common problem in the population, which decreases the quality of life and makes everyday functioning difficult. It often coexists with typical symptoms of temporomandibular disorders. The objective of the study was to clarify whether there is a relationship between the presence of head...

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Main Authors: Ewa Wozniak, Jolanta E. Loster, Aneta Wieczorek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Pain Research and Management
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7381973
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author Ewa Wozniak
Jolanta E. Loster
Aneta Wieczorek
author_facet Ewa Wozniak
Jolanta E. Loster
Aneta Wieczorek
author_sort Ewa Wozniak
collection DOAJ
description Headache is a common problem in the population, which decreases the quality of life and makes everyday functioning difficult. It often coexists with typical symptoms of temporomandibular disorders. The objective of the study was to clarify whether there is a relationship between the presence of headache in young volunteers and the mastication muscle tone. Material and Method. Volunteers aged 18 years who underwent general dental examination, clinical evaluation, and examination using the dual-axis diagnostic system Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) form in the Polish language version participated in the study. On the basis of the examination results, these individuals were divided into three groups according to RDC results. A group of healthy individuals (axis I value 0), a group of sick individuals (axis I diagnosis Ia, IIa, or IIIa), and a group of individuals suffering from depression (axis II values 1–3) were singled out. Then, volunteers were divided into two groups: group I reporting headache and group II without any pain. In each of these individuals, the contractile activity of the masseter muscles and anterior temporal muscles was recorded bilaterally as the surface electromyographic activity (sEMG) at rest, during swallowing, and maximum clenching. The activity index ranging between +100 (activity of the masseter muscles only) and −100 (activity of the anterior temporal muscles only) was used to indicate the predominance of activity of the study muscles. Results. The statistical analysis of data showed that there was a significant relationship between the presence of headache and a change in the mastication muscle tone, expressed as the predominant activity of the temporal muscles, only in the group of sick individuals during maximum clenching. Summary. The diversity of sEMG results implies that a change in the mastication muscle tone is not a direct consequence of headache, but it has to be modified by other factors.
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spelling doaj-art-9261c774483b45e9a214a35de6f4a1682025-02-03T01:03:04ZengWileyPain Research and Management1203-67651918-15232018-01-01201810.1155/2018/73819737381973Relation between Headache and Mastication Muscle Tone in AdolescentsEwa Wozniak0Jolanta E. Loster1Aneta Wieczorek2Department of Dental Prosthetics, Institute of Dentistry at Jagiellonian University, Krakow, PolandDepartment of Dental Prosthetics, Institute of Dentistry at Jagiellonian University, Krakow, PolandDepartment of Dental Prosthetics, Institute of Dentistry at Jagiellonian University, Krakow, PolandHeadache is a common problem in the population, which decreases the quality of life and makes everyday functioning difficult. It often coexists with typical symptoms of temporomandibular disorders. The objective of the study was to clarify whether there is a relationship between the presence of headache in young volunteers and the mastication muscle tone. Material and Method. Volunteers aged 18 years who underwent general dental examination, clinical evaluation, and examination using the dual-axis diagnostic system Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) form in the Polish language version participated in the study. On the basis of the examination results, these individuals were divided into three groups according to RDC results. A group of healthy individuals (axis I value 0), a group of sick individuals (axis I diagnosis Ia, IIa, or IIIa), and a group of individuals suffering from depression (axis II values 1–3) were singled out. Then, volunteers were divided into two groups: group I reporting headache and group II without any pain. In each of these individuals, the contractile activity of the masseter muscles and anterior temporal muscles was recorded bilaterally as the surface electromyographic activity (sEMG) at rest, during swallowing, and maximum clenching. The activity index ranging between +100 (activity of the masseter muscles only) and −100 (activity of the anterior temporal muscles only) was used to indicate the predominance of activity of the study muscles. Results. The statistical analysis of data showed that there was a significant relationship between the presence of headache and a change in the mastication muscle tone, expressed as the predominant activity of the temporal muscles, only in the group of sick individuals during maximum clenching. Summary. The diversity of sEMG results implies that a change in the mastication muscle tone is not a direct consequence of headache, but it has to be modified by other factors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7381973
spellingShingle Ewa Wozniak
Jolanta E. Loster
Aneta Wieczorek
Relation between Headache and Mastication Muscle Tone in Adolescents
Pain Research and Management
title Relation between Headache and Mastication Muscle Tone in Adolescents
title_full Relation between Headache and Mastication Muscle Tone in Adolescents
title_fullStr Relation between Headache and Mastication Muscle Tone in Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Relation between Headache and Mastication Muscle Tone in Adolescents
title_short Relation between Headache and Mastication Muscle Tone in Adolescents
title_sort relation between headache and mastication muscle tone in adolescents
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7381973
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