Applying the photovoice method with adolescents in mining areas in rural Mozambique: critical reflections and lessons learned

There is a recognised need for innovative methods to elicit the perspective of adolescents on public health issues, particularly when addressing sensitive topics such as the impact of mining projects on their health. Participatory approaches such as “photovoice” allow for deep engagement of vulnerab...

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Main Authors: Olga Cambaco, Hermínio Cossa, Andrea Farnham, Eusébio Macete, Mirko S. Winkler, Karin Gross, Khátia Munguambe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Global Health Action
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2024.2305506
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author Olga Cambaco
Hermínio Cossa
Andrea Farnham
Eusébio Macete
Mirko S. Winkler
Karin Gross
Khátia Munguambe
author_facet Olga Cambaco
Hermínio Cossa
Andrea Farnham
Eusébio Macete
Mirko S. Winkler
Karin Gross
Khátia Munguambe
author_sort Olga Cambaco
collection DOAJ
description There is a recognised need for innovative methods to elicit the perspective of adolescents on public health issues, particularly when addressing sensitive topics such as the impact of mining projects on their health. Participatory approaches such as “photovoice” allow for deep engagement of vulnerable and marginalised populations, including adolescents. However, few existing studies have used the photovoice method to reflect on issues related to the environment and its impact on public health. To date, no studies have been found that have used photovoice to gain insight into adolescentsʼ perspectives in mining areas. In this paper, we discuss the application of the photovoice method to understand adolescents’ perceptions about the impact of mining on their health and well-being in rural areas in Mozambique. The study was conducted in northern and central Mozambique. Photovoice was successfully integrated into eight focus group discussions with adolescent girls and boys aged 15 to 17 years. Several lessons for guiding future research were learned. First, it provided an understanding of the perceived impacts of mining on their health and well-being. Second, photovoice promoted active engagement and interest in the study by the adolescents. Finally, compared to its ability to capture perceptions of physical and environmental aspects affecting adolescents’ well-being, the method was less straightforward in revealing their concerns regarding social, relational and community aspects that are less tangible. Programs can make use of photovoice to address health issues without setting adolescents’ views and priorities aside, allowing them to influence health decisions on issues that are meaningful to them. Future studies should explore strategies to minimise the role of the power dynamics that affect the engagement and contribution of adolescents in advocating for necessary and meaningful changes. Additionally, it is important to investigate how health programs and policies can help to reduce the impact of existing inequalities.
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spelling doaj-art-925774dc28024a968b752e628a65ec622025-02-05T12:46:13ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Health Action1654-98802024-12-0117110.1080/16549716.2024.23055062305506Applying the photovoice method with adolescents in mining areas in rural Mozambique: critical reflections and lessons learnedOlga Cambaco0Hermínio Cossa1Andrea Farnham2Eusébio Macete3Mirko S. Winkler4Karin Gross5Khátia Munguambe6Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH)Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM)University of ZurichCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM)Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH)Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH)Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM)There is a recognised need for innovative methods to elicit the perspective of adolescents on public health issues, particularly when addressing sensitive topics such as the impact of mining projects on their health. Participatory approaches such as “photovoice” allow for deep engagement of vulnerable and marginalised populations, including adolescents. However, few existing studies have used the photovoice method to reflect on issues related to the environment and its impact on public health. To date, no studies have been found that have used photovoice to gain insight into adolescentsʼ perspectives in mining areas. In this paper, we discuss the application of the photovoice method to understand adolescents’ perceptions about the impact of mining on their health and well-being in rural areas in Mozambique. The study was conducted in northern and central Mozambique. Photovoice was successfully integrated into eight focus group discussions with adolescent girls and boys aged 15 to 17 years. Several lessons for guiding future research were learned. First, it provided an understanding of the perceived impacts of mining on their health and well-being. Second, photovoice promoted active engagement and interest in the study by the adolescents. Finally, compared to its ability to capture perceptions of physical and environmental aspects affecting adolescents’ well-being, the method was less straightforward in revealing their concerns regarding social, relational and community aspects that are less tangible. Programs can make use of photovoice to address health issues without setting adolescents’ views and priorities aside, allowing them to influence health decisions on issues that are meaningful to them. Future studies should explore strategies to minimise the role of the power dynamics that affect the engagement and contribution of adolescents in advocating for necessary and meaningful changes. Additionally, it is important to investigate how health programs and policies can help to reduce the impact of existing inequalities.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2024.2305506adolescentfocus group discussion, health and well-beingmining areasmozambiqueparticipatory researchphotovoice
spellingShingle Olga Cambaco
Hermínio Cossa
Andrea Farnham
Eusébio Macete
Mirko S. Winkler
Karin Gross
Khátia Munguambe
Applying the photovoice method with adolescents in mining areas in rural Mozambique: critical reflections and lessons learned
Global Health Action
adolescent
focus group discussion, health and well-being
mining areas
mozambique
participatory research
photovoice
title Applying the photovoice method with adolescents in mining areas in rural Mozambique: critical reflections and lessons learned
title_full Applying the photovoice method with adolescents in mining areas in rural Mozambique: critical reflections and lessons learned
title_fullStr Applying the photovoice method with adolescents in mining areas in rural Mozambique: critical reflections and lessons learned
title_full_unstemmed Applying the photovoice method with adolescents in mining areas in rural Mozambique: critical reflections and lessons learned
title_short Applying the photovoice method with adolescents in mining areas in rural Mozambique: critical reflections and lessons learned
title_sort applying the photovoice method with adolescents in mining areas in rural mozambique critical reflections and lessons learned
topic adolescent
focus group discussion, health and well-being
mining areas
mozambique
participatory research
photovoice
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2024.2305506
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