Humour in the management of multiple sclerosis: a scoping review

Background. Although investigations of the use of humour in the management of people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) are not numerous, some significant findings have created the need to go deeper into the topic. Main research question. What are some of the potential benefits of humour in the managem...

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Main Authors: M. Šeduikienė, V. Matonis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2023-11-01
Series:Neurologijos seminarai
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/33563
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author M. Šeduikienė
V. Matonis
author_facet M. Šeduikienė
V. Matonis
author_sort M. Šeduikienė
collection DOAJ
description Background. Although investigations of the use of humour in the management of people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) are not numerous, some significant findings have created the need to go deeper into the topic. Main research question. What are some of the potential benefits of humour in the management of PwMS, given the current state of scientific knowledge? Materials and methods. A scoping review was conducted using the PRISMA-ScR methodology. Information for the literature review was collected from the PubMed and Embase databases using the keywords “humour” and “multiple sclerosis”. Overall, 10 scientific investigations were analysed, grouped, interpreted, and generalized. Results. The research revealed: humour-based stress reduction for PwMS; the relationship between executive function and humour coping in PwMS; the distinctive influence of humour on employment status among individuals with relapsing-remiting multiple sclerosis (RRMS); the relationship between humour and personal long-term prognosis in PwMS; and the differences in perception of humour in PwMS. Conclusions. Appropriate use of humour (among other factors) can significantly improve the neuropsychological status in persons with RRMS and help them staying employed. Executive function and personalized long-term prognosis for PwMS are to some extent related to humor. Group analyses revealed lower scores in RRMS patients on humoristic visual tasks compared to scores on verbal tasks, and PwMS had impaired comprehension of figurative and humorous items compared to their comprehension of the literal items of simple medical responses.
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spelling doaj-art-9251f710dd044b51a12ddc1233331e312025-01-20T18:22:04ZengVilnius University PressNeurologijos seminarai1392-30642424-59172023-11-0127No. 1 (95)10.29014/NS.2023.27.3Humour in the management of multiple sclerosis: a scoping reviewM. Šeduikienė0V. Matonis1Lithuanian University of Health SciencesIndependent researcher Background. Although investigations of the use of humour in the management of people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) are not numerous, some significant findings have created the need to go deeper into the topic. Main research question. What are some of the potential benefits of humour in the management of PwMS, given the current state of scientific knowledge? Materials and methods. A scoping review was conducted using the PRISMA-ScR methodology. Information for the literature review was collected from the PubMed and Embase databases using the keywords “humour” and “multiple sclerosis”. Overall, 10 scientific investigations were analysed, grouped, interpreted, and generalized. Results. The research revealed: humour-based stress reduction for PwMS; the relationship between executive function and humour coping in PwMS; the distinctive influence of humour on employment status among individuals with relapsing-remiting multiple sclerosis (RRMS); the relationship between humour and personal long-term prognosis in PwMS; and the differences in perception of humour in PwMS. Conclusions. Appropriate use of humour (among other factors) can significantly improve the neuropsychological status in persons with RRMS and help them staying employed. Executive function and personalized long-term prognosis for PwMS are to some extent related to humor. Group analyses revealed lower scores in RRMS patients on humoristic visual tasks compared to scores on verbal tasks, and PwMS had impaired comprehension of figurative and humorous items compared to their comprehension of the literal items of simple medical responses. https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/33563humourmultiple sclerosisdisease prognosiscoping strategiesemployment
spellingShingle M. Šeduikienė
V. Matonis
Humour in the management of multiple sclerosis: a scoping review
Neurologijos seminarai
humour
multiple sclerosis
disease prognosis
coping strategies
employment
title Humour in the management of multiple sclerosis: a scoping review
title_full Humour in the management of multiple sclerosis: a scoping review
title_fullStr Humour in the management of multiple sclerosis: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Humour in the management of multiple sclerosis: a scoping review
title_short Humour in the management of multiple sclerosis: a scoping review
title_sort humour in the management of multiple sclerosis a scoping review
topic humour
multiple sclerosis
disease prognosis
coping strategies
employment
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/33563
work_keys_str_mv AT mseduikiene humourinthemanagementofmultiplesclerosisascopingreview
AT vmatonis humourinthemanagementofmultiplesclerosisascopingreview