Measuring Scientific Process Skills with Different Test Formats: A Research from the Perspective of Cognitive Styles

Considering that each student has a different cognitive structure, in addition to providing students with the perspective of a scientist, evaluating this acquisition; it is an important dimension of science education in the context of measurement and evaluation. In this context, the scientific proce...

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Main Authors: Sema Aydin-Ceran, Salih Ates
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Seyit Ahmet Kıray 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/295
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author Sema Aydin-Ceran
Salih Ates
author_facet Sema Aydin-Ceran
Salih Ates
author_sort Sema Aydin-Ceran
collection DOAJ
description Considering that each student has a different cognitive structure, in addition to providing students with the perspective of a scientist, evaluating this acquisition; it is an important dimension of science education in the context of measurement and evaluation. In this context, the scientific process skills (SPS) of the students with different cognitive styles were examined and it was aimed to interpret the SPS measured in different test format according to cognitive styles. The study was a causal comparison and the study group consisted of 40 students at the seventh-grade level. Cognitive styles of the students were determined by using Group Embedded Figures Test. Open-ended, performance-based and multiplechoice tests were used to evaluate the scientific process skills. Criteria scales were used in the evaluation of open-ended and performance based SPS tests. The data were analyzed by MANOVA method which is a multivariate analysis of variance. Findings indicated that students with field independent cognitive style are more successful in multiple choice SPS test. However, it was concluded that there was no significant difference between mean scores of students in the fielddependent and field-independent cognitive style in both open-ended and performance-based SPS tests. Within the scope of the research, possible factors causing this result such as the difference of students' cognitive style tendencies, the test format used to measure scientific process skills, or the structure of the measured scientific process skills were discussed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2149-214X
language English
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publisher Seyit Ahmet Kıray
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series Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
spelling doaj-art-92025c6146c444c59d517678a127790f2025-02-03T21:52:27ZengSeyit Ahmet KırayJournal of Education in Science, Environment and Health2149-214X2020-04-0163103Measuring Scientific Process Skills with Different Test Formats: A Research from the Perspective of Cognitive StylesSema Aydin-Ceran0Salih AtesSelcuk UniversityConsidering that each student has a different cognitive structure, in addition to providing students with the perspective of a scientist, evaluating this acquisition; it is an important dimension of science education in the context of measurement and evaluation. In this context, the scientific process skills (SPS) of the students with different cognitive styles were examined and it was aimed to interpret the SPS measured in different test format according to cognitive styles. The study was a causal comparison and the study group consisted of 40 students at the seventh-grade level. Cognitive styles of the students were determined by using Group Embedded Figures Test. Open-ended, performance-based and multiplechoice tests were used to evaluate the scientific process skills. Criteria scales were used in the evaluation of open-ended and performance based SPS tests. The data were analyzed by MANOVA method which is a multivariate analysis of variance. Findings indicated that students with field independent cognitive style are more successful in multiple choice SPS test. However, it was concluded that there was no significant difference between mean scores of students in the fielddependent and field-independent cognitive style in both open-ended and performance-based SPS tests. Within the scope of the research, possible factors causing this result such as the difference of students' cognitive style tendencies, the test format used to measure scientific process skills, or the structure of the measured scientific process skills were discussed.https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/295cognitive stylesscientific process skillsdifferent test formats
spellingShingle Sema Aydin-Ceran
Salih Ates
Measuring Scientific Process Skills with Different Test Formats: A Research from the Perspective of Cognitive Styles
Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
cognitive styles
scientific process skills
different test formats
title Measuring Scientific Process Skills with Different Test Formats: A Research from the Perspective of Cognitive Styles
title_full Measuring Scientific Process Skills with Different Test Formats: A Research from the Perspective of Cognitive Styles
title_fullStr Measuring Scientific Process Skills with Different Test Formats: A Research from the Perspective of Cognitive Styles
title_full_unstemmed Measuring Scientific Process Skills with Different Test Formats: A Research from the Perspective of Cognitive Styles
title_short Measuring Scientific Process Skills with Different Test Formats: A Research from the Perspective of Cognitive Styles
title_sort measuring scientific process skills with different test formats a research from the perspective of cognitive styles
topic cognitive styles
scientific process skills
different test formats
url https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/295
work_keys_str_mv AT semaaydinceran measuringscientificprocessskillswithdifferenttestformatsaresearchfromtheperspectiveofcognitivestyles
AT salihates measuringscientificprocessskillswithdifferenttestformatsaresearchfromtheperspectiveofcognitivestyles