Optimization method for variable fractional delay filters based on gradient descent

In order to address the requirements for low distortion transmission of variable fractional delay filters, an optimization method based on gradient descent and root mean square propagation was proposed. Firstly, the matrix form of the objective function and gradient expressions were derived, and an...

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Main Authors: ZHUANG Ling, HAO Hanjie
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2025-04-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025072/
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author ZHUANG Ling
HAO Hanjie
author_facet ZHUANG Ling
HAO Hanjie
author_sort ZHUANG Ling
collection DOAJ
description In order to address the requirements for low distortion transmission of variable fractional delay filters, an optimization method based on gradient descent and root mean square propagation was proposed. Firstly, the matrix form of the objective function and gradient expressions were derived, and an exponential moving average was used to adjust the step size based on historical and current gradient information. Secondly, the weight update mechanism incorporated the residual covariance matrix from previous iterations, thereby enhancing the approximation between the frequency response of the filter and the ideal response. Finally, comparisons with existing methods were conducted on the aspects of complexity and error. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared with the traditional weighted least square method, the proposed method effectively reduces the normalized root mean square error by 34.36% while maintaining high accuracy in both local amplitude and group delay.
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publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
record_format Article
series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-91ef7c8a6d744082a36cd57f54fa78ea2025-08-20T02:15:08ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2025-04-0146121128100122986Optimization method for variable fractional delay filters based on gradient descentZHUANG LingHAO HanjieIn order to address the requirements for low distortion transmission of variable fractional delay filters, an optimization method based on gradient descent and root mean square propagation was proposed. Firstly, the matrix form of the objective function and gradient expressions were derived, and an exponential moving average was used to adjust the step size based on historical and current gradient information. Secondly, the weight update mechanism incorporated the residual covariance matrix from previous iterations, thereby enhancing the approximation between the frequency response of the filter and the ideal response. Finally, comparisons with existing methods were conducted on the aspects of complexity and error. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared with the traditional weighted least square method, the proposed method effectively reduces the normalized root mean square error by 34.36% while maintaining high accuracy in both local amplitude and group delay.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025072/variable fractional delay filterlow distortiongradient descentroot mean square propagationnormalized root mean square error
spellingShingle ZHUANG Ling
HAO Hanjie
Optimization method for variable fractional delay filters based on gradient descent
Tongxin xuebao
variable fractional delay filter
low distortion
gradient descent
root mean square propagation
normalized root mean square error
title Optimization method for variable fractional delay filters based on gradient descent
title_full Optimization method for variable fractional delay filters based on gradient descent
title_fullStr Optimization method for variable fractional delay filters based on gradient descent
title_full_unstemmed Optimization method for variable fractional delay filters based on gradient descent
title_short Optimization method for variable fractional delay filters based on gradient descent
title_sort optimization method for variable fractional delay filters based on gradient descent
topic variable fractional delay filter
low distortion
gradient descent
root mean square propagation
normalized root mean square error
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025072/
work_keys_str_mv AT zhuangling optimizationmethodforvariablefractionaldelayfiltersbasedongradientdescent
AT haohanjie optimizationmethodforvariablefractionaldelayfiltersbasedongradientdescent