Advanced Metasurface-Based Antennas: A Review

As one kind of two-dimensional metamaterials, metasurface structures are widely applied in antennas due to the special abilities of manipulating the amplitude, phase, polarization states and the propagation modes of electromagnetic wave. This article briefly presents a series of combinations of meta...

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Main Authors: Wanchen Yang, Jinghao Li, Dongxu Chen, Yue Cao, Quan Xue, Wenquan Che
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10685482/
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author Wanchen Yang
Jinghao Li
Dongxu Chen
Yue Cao
Quan Xue
Wenquan Che
author_facet Wanchen Yang
Jinghao Li
Dongxu Chen
Yue Cao
Quan Xue
Wenquan Che
author_sort Wanchen Yang
collection DOAJ
description As one kind of two-dimensional metamaterials, metasurface structures are widely applied in antennas due to the special abilities of manipulating the amplitude, phase, polarization states and the propagation modes of electromagnetic wave. This article briefly presents a series of combinations of metasurface and antennas from the perspective of design methods and innovative features, which are divided into three sections: performance improvement, function manipulation and other applications. In the section of performance improvement, three typical applications of metasurface are presented, including using non-periodic metasurfaces to raise aperture efficiency, introducing multi-mode resonance metasurfaces to expand bandwidth, and introducing capacitive loading metasurfaces for miniaturization. As for function manipulation, due to the high design freedom of metasurface, multi-polarization reconfigurability can be achieved by changing the surface impedance distribution. Moreover, it can be used as radiators and excited by traveling wave to achieve beam steering or combined with phase change materials to realize frequency reconfiguration. The last part is about the further applications of metasurface, including multi-folding reflectarray/transmitarray, wide-angle scanning phased array antenna, and filtering antenna. In conclusion, the researches of metasurface have overcome the shortcomings of conventional antennas and proposed some good solutions to realize innovative antennas.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2637-6431
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-91d6e0ce633f497c98c269aef9503c3b2025-01-30T00:03:18ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation2637-64312025-01-016162410.1109/OJAP.2024.346551310685482Advanced Metasurface-Based Antennas: A ReviewWanchen Yang0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4663-1265Jinghao Li1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-7282Dongxu Chen2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-0952Yue Cao3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-8111Quan Xue4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4226-2127Wenquan Che5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9388-6570College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Waves and Terahertz, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Waves and Terahertz, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Waves and Terahertz, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaAs one kind of two-dimensional metamaterials, metasurface structures are widely applied in antennas due to the special abilities of manipulating the amplitude, phase, polarization states and the propagation modes of electromagnetic wave. This article briefly presents a series of combinations of metasurface and antennas from the perspective of design methods and innovative features, which are divided into three sections: performance improvement, function manipulation and other applications. In the section of performance improvement, three typical applications of metasurface are presented, including using non-periodic metasurfaces to raise aperture efficiency, introducing multi-mode resonance metasurfaces to expand bandwidth, and introducing capacitive loading metasurfaces for miniaturization. As for function manipulation, due to the high design freedom of metasurface, multi-polarization reconfigurability can be achieved by changing the surface impedance distribution. Moreover, it can be used as radiators and excited by traveling wave to achieve beam steering or combined with phase change materials to realize frequency reconfiguration. The last part is about the further applications of metasurface, including multi-folding reflectarray/transmitarray, wide-angle scanning phased array antenna, and filtering antenna. In conclusion, the researches of metasurface have overcome the shortcomings of conventional antennas and proposed some good solutions to realize innovative antennas.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10685482/Metamaterialmetasurfaceelectromagnetic waveantenna
spellingShingle Wanchen Yang
Jinghao Li
Dongxu Chen
Yue Cao
Quan Xue
Wenquan Che
Advanced Metasurface-Based Antennas: A Review
IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Metamaterial
metasurface
electromagnetic wave
antenna
title Advanced Metasurface-Based Antennas: A Review
title_full Advanced Metasurface-Based Antennas: A Review
title_fullStr Advanced Metasurface-Based Antennas: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Advanced Metasurface-Based Antennas: A Review
title_short Advanced Metasurface-Based Antennas: A Review
title_sort advanced metasurface based antennas a review
topic Metamaterial
metasurface
electromagnetic wave
antenna
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10685482/
work_keys_str_mv AT wanchenyang advancedmetasurfacebasedantennasareview
AT jinghaoli advancedmetasurfacebasedantennasareview
AT dongxuchen advancedmetasurfacebasedantennasareview
AT yuecao advancedmetasurfacebasedantennasareview
AT quanxue advancedmetasurfacebasedantennasareview
AT wenquanche advancedmetasurfacebasedantennasareview