Microextraction-Based Techniques for the Determination of Beta-Blockers in Biological Fluids: A Review
Sample preparation is a critical step in the analytical process. Apart from the traditional sample cleanup approaches, microextraction-based techniques have attracted much attention in recent years and especially from researchers working in the analysis of beta-blockers. Developing sensitive and sel...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/12/1/14 |
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| author | Styliani Nisyriou Constantinos K. Zacharis |
| author_facet | Styliani Nisyriou Constantinos K. Zacharis |
| author_sort | Styliani Nisyriou |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Sample preparation is a critical step in the analytical process. Apart from the traditional sample cleanup approaches, microextraction-based techniques have attracted much attention in recent years and especially from researchers working in the analysis of beta-blockers. Developing sensitive and selective analytical methods is essential for detecting these compounds in complex matrices. The present review aims to provide an overview of microextraction-based analytical techniques for the determination of beta-blockers in biological samples, covering a time frame of the last decade. Detailed information on materials/coatings and instrumental configurations are provided. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-91980e19e9f94475bd6f335ca6cf9d2e |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2297-8739 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Separations |
| spelling | doaj-art-91980e19e9f94475bd6f335ca6cf9d2e2025-01-24T13:49:32ZengMDPI AGSeparations2297-87392025-01-011211410.3390/separations12010014Microextraction-Based Techniques for the Determination of Beta-Blockers in Biological Fluids: A ReviewStyliani Nisyriou0Constantinos K. Zacharis1Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Department of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Department of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceSample preparation is a critical step in the analytical process. Apart from the traditional sample cleanup approaches, microextraction-based techniques have attracted much attention in recent years and especially from researchers working in the analysis of beta-blockers. Developing sensitive and selective analytical methods is essential for detecting these compounds in complex matrices. The present review aims to provide an overview of microextraction-based analytical techniques for the determination of beta-blockers in biological samples, covering a time frame of the last decade. Detailed information on materials/coatings and instrumental configurations are provided.https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/12/1/14beta-blockersmicroextractiondeterminationbiological samplesseparation |
| spellingShingle | Styliani Nisyriou Constantinos K. Zacharis Microextraction-Based Techniques for the Determination of Beta-Blockers in Biological Fluids: A Review Separations beta-blockers microextraction determination biological samples separation |
| title | Microextraction-Based Techniques for the Determination of Beta-Blockers in Biological Fluids: A Review |
| title_full | Microextraction-Based Techniques for the Determination of Beta-Blockers in Biological Fluids: A Review |
| title_fullStr | Microextraction-Based Techniques for the Determination of Beta-Blockers in Biological Fluids: A Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Microextraction-Based Techniques for the Determination of Beta-Blockers in Biological Fluids: A Review |
| title_short | Microextraction-Based Techniques for the Determination of Beta-Blockers in Biological Fluids: A Review |
| title_sort | microextraction based techniques for the determination of beta blockers in biological fluids a review |
| topic | beta-blockers microextraction determination biological samples separation |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/12/1/14 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT stylianinisyriou microextractionbasedtechniquesforthedeterminationofbetablockersinbiologicalfluidsareview AT constantinoskzacharis microextractionbasedtechniquesforthedeterminationofbetablockersinbiologicalfluidsareview |