Threshold for Chaos of a Duffing Oscillator with Fractional-Order Derivative

In this paper, the necessary condition for the chaotic motion of a Duffing oscillator with the fractional-order derivative under harmonic excitation is investigated. The necessary condition for the chaos in the sense of Smale horseshoes is established based on the Melnikov method, and then the chaot...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wuce Xing, Enli Chen, Yujian Chang, Meiqi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1230194
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832558329853902848
author Wuce Xing
Enli Chen
Yujian Chang
Meiqi Wang
author_facet Wuce Xing
Enli Chen
Yujian Chang
Meiqi Wang
author_sort Wuce Xing
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the necessary condition for the chaotic motion of a Duffing oscillator with the fractional-order derivative under harmonic excitation is investigated. The necessary condition for the chaos in the sense of Smale horseshoes is established based on the Melnikov method, and then the chaotic threshold curve is obtained. The largest Lyapunov exponents are provided, and some other typical numerical simulation results, including the time histories, frequency spectrograms, phase portraits, and Poincare maps, are presented and compared. From the analysis of the numerical simulation results, it could be found that, near the chaotic threshold curve, the system generates chaos via the period-doubling bifurcation, from single periodic motion to period-2 motion and period-4 motion to chaotic motion. The effects of fractional-order parameters, the stiffness coefficient, and the damping coefficient on the threshold value of the chaotic motion are analytically discussed. The results show that the coefficient of the fractional-order derivative has great effect on the threshold value of the chaotic motion, while the order of the fractional-order derivative has less. The analysis results reveal some new phenomena, and it could be useful for designing or controlling dynamic systems with the fractional-order derivative.
format Article
id doaj-art-9189ca386d2d4532be3663771f0c0a24
institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
1875-9203
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-9189ca386d2d4532be3663771f0c0a242025-02-03T01:32:40ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032019-01-01201910.1155/2019/12301941230194Threshold for Chaos of a Duffing Oscillator with Fractional-Order DerivativeWuce Xing0Enli Chen1Yujian Chang2Meiqi Wang3School of Mechanical Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, ChinaIn this paper, the necessary condition for the chaotic motion of a Duffing oscillator with the fractional-order derivative under harmonic excitation is investigated. The necessary condition for the chaos in the sense of Smale horseshoes is established based on the Melnikov method, and then the chaotic threshold curve is obtained. The largest Lyapunov exponents are provided, and some other typical numerical simulation results, including the time histories, frequency spectrograms, phase portraits, and Poincare maps, are presented and compared. From the analysis of the numerical simulation results, it could be found that, near the chaotic threshold curve, the system generates chaos via the period-doubling bifurcation, from single periodic motion to period-2 motion and period-4 motion to chaotic motion. The effects of fractional-order parameters, the stiffness coefficient, and the damping coefficient on the threshold value of the chaotic motion are analytically discussed. The results show that the coefficient of the fractional-order derivative has great effect on the threshold value of the chaotic motion, while the order of the fractional-order derivative has less. The analysis results reveal some new phenomena, and it could be useful for designing or controlling dynamic systems with the fractional-order derivative.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1230194
spellingShingle Wuce Xing
Enli Chen
Yujian Chang
Meiqi Wang
Threshold for Chaos of a Duffing Oscillator with Fractional-Order Derivative
Shock and Vibration
title Threshold for Chaos of a Duffing Oscillator with Fractional-Order Derivative
title_full Threshold for Chaos of a Duffing Oscillator with Fractional-Order Derivative
title_fullStr Threshold for Chaos of a Duffing Oscillator with Fractional-Order Derivative
title_full_unstemmed Threshold for Chaos of a Duffing Oscillator with Fractional-Order Derivative
title_short Threshold for Chaos of a Duffing Oscillator with Fractional-Order Derivative
title_sort threshold for chaos of a duffing oscillator with fractional order derivative
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1230194
work_keys_str_mv AT wucexing thresholdforchaosofaduffingoscillatorwithfractionalorderderivative
AT enlichen thresholdforchaosofaduffingoscillatorwithfractionalorderderivative
AT yujianchang thresholdforchaosofaduffingoscillatorwithfractionalorderderivative
AT meiqiwang thresholdforchaosofaduffingoscillatorwithfractionalorderderivative