Resection of a Catecholamine-Elaborating Retroperitoneal Paraganglioma Invading the Inferior Vena Cava

Paragangliomas are rare tumors originating outside of the adrenal medulla which can be associated with catecholamine secretion or mass effect, one of which typically leads to their discovery. The differences between these tumors and traditional intra-adrenal pheochromocytomas are a subject of recent...

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Main Authors: E. M. Mannina, Z. Xiong, R. Self, E. Kandil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/837054
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author E. M. Mannina
Z. Xiong
R. Self
E. Kandil
author_facet E. M. Mannina
Z. Xiong
R. Self
E. Kandil
author_sort E. M. Mannina
collection DOAJ
description Paragangliomas are rare tumors originating outside of the adrenal medulla which can be associated with catecholamine secretion or mass effect, one of which typically leads to their discovery. The differences between these tumors and traditional intra-adrenal pheochromocytomas are a subject of recent investigations. Standard of care therapy is medical management and surgical resection of the tumor. When tumors are biochemically active, medical optimization of the autonomic nervous system is a critical component to a safe, definitive resection. Tumors arising in the retroperitoneum present technical challenges for the surgeon as they are often large and difficult to access, making an oncologic resection much more difficult. Lastly, these tumors are mostly benign and rarely invade adjacent structures—an operative finding not always predicted by preoperative imaging—which, if present, adds significant complexity and risk to the resection. A case illustrating these challenges in the management of a biochemically active retroperitoneal paraganglioma invading the inferior vena cava follows.
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series Case Reports in Surgery
spelling doaj-art-913852e3e8b946a9ad2189514873b5932025-02-03T05:53:58ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69002090-69192014-01-01201410.1155/2014/837054837054Resection of a Catecholamine-Elaborating Retroperitoneal Paraganglioma Invading the Inferior Vena CavaE. M. Mannina0Z. Xiong1R. Self2E. Kandil3Department of Radiation Oncology, Indiana University SOM, 535 Barnhill Drive, RT-041, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USADepartment of Pathology, Tulane University SOM, 1430 Tulane Avenue, SL-79, New Orleans, LA 70112, USADepartment of Pathology, Tulane University SOM, 1430 Tulane Avenue, SL-79, New Orleans, LA 70112, USADepartment of Surgery, Tulane University SOM, 1430 Tulane Avenue, SL-22, New Orleans, LA 70112, USAParagangliomas are rare tumors originating outside of the adrenal medulla which can be associated with catecholamine secretion or mass effect, one of which typically leads to their discovery. The differences between these tumors and traditional intra-adrenal pheochromocytomas are a subject of recent investigations. Standard of care therapy is medical management and surgical resection of the tumor. When tumors are biochemically active, medical optimization of the autonomic nervous system is a critical component to a safe, definitive resection. Tumors arising in the retroperitoneum present technical challenges for the surgeon as they are often large and difficult to access, making an oncologic resection much more difficult. Lastly, these tumors are mostly benign and rarely invade adjacent structures—an operative finding not always predicted by preoperative imaging—which, if present, adds significant complexity and risk to the resection. A case illustrating these challenges in the management of a biochemically active retroperitoneal paraganglioma invading the inferior vena cava follows.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/837054
spellingShingle E. M. Mannina
Z. Xiong
R. Self
E. Kandil
Resection of a Catecholamine-Elaborating Retroperitoneal Paraganglioma Invading the Inferior Vena Cava
Case Reports in Surgery
title Resection of a Catecholamine-Elaborating Retroperitoneal Paraganglioma Invading the Inferior Vena Cava
title_full Resection of a Catecholamine-Elaborating Retroperitoneal Paraganglioma Invading the Inferior Vena Cava
title_fullStr Resection of a Catecholamine-Elaborating Retroperitoneal Paraganglioma Invading the Inferior Vena Cava
title_full_unstemmed Resection of a Catecholamine-Elaborating Retroperitoneal Paraganglioma Invading the Inferior Vena Cava
title_short Resection of a Catecholamine-Elaborating Retroperitoneal Paraganglioma Invading the Inferior Vena Cava
title_sort resection of a catecholamine elaborating retroperitoneal paraganglioma invading the inferior vena cava
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/837054
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AT zxiong resectionofacatecholamineelaboratingretroperitonealparagangliomainvadingtheinferiorvenacava
AT rself resectionofacatecholamineelaboratingretroperitonealparagangliomainvadingtheinferiorvenacava
AT ekandil resectionofacatecholamineelaboratingretroperitonealparagangliomainvadingtheinferiorvenacava