Lithium inventory estimation of battery using incremental capacity analysis, support vector machine, particle swarm optimisation

Abstract In order to guarantee the durability and security of electric vehicles (EV), the ageing estimation of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) is of great practical significance. Lithium inventory is an important indicator for assessing the LIB ageing process. Incremental capacity (IC), particle swarm...

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Main Authors: Xingbo Zhang, Kui Chen, Zhou Long, Yang Luo, Yang Li, Jiamin Zhu, Kai Liu, Guoqiang Gao, Guangning Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:IET Energy Systems Integration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12163
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author Xingbo Zhang
Kui Chen
Zhou Long
Yang Luo
Yang Li
Jiamin Zhu
Kai Liu
Guoqiang Gao
Guangning Wu
author_facet Xingbo Zhang
Kui Chen
Zhou Long
Yang Luo
Yang Li
Jiamin Zhu
Kai Liu
Guoqiang Gao
Guangning Wu
author_sort Xingbo Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In order to guarantee the durability and security of electric vehicles (EV), the ageing estimation of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) is of great practical significance. Lithium inventory is an important indicator for assessing the LIB ageing process. Incremental capacity (IC), particle swarm optimisation (PSO) and support vector machine (SVM) are proposed to estimate the LIBs lithium inventory. Firstly, the IC curve that reflect the electrochemical reaction is analysed, and the middle peak of IC curve that characterises the material phase transition point is selected to represent the LIB lithium inventory. IC curve is smoothed by the Savitzky–Golay method to eliminate noise. Three features of the charging voltage curve are selected as the LIB health feature, and the correlation between three features and the lithium inventory is analysed by using the grey relation analysis method. Then, the mapping relationship between the lithium inventory and three health features is established based on SVM. PSO is used to optimise SVM kernel and penalty parameters to improve the precision of LIBs lithium inventory estimation. Finally, the proposed method is verified by three ageing experiments of LIBs. The results show that the proposed method can precisely estimate the lithium inventory of different LIBs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2516-8401
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wiley
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series IET Energy Systems Integration
spelling doaj-art-913781d745394280837f4c06011a8fa92025-01-29T05:18:54ZengWileyIET Energy Systems Integration2516-84012024-12-016S176577510.1049/esi2.12163Lithium inventory estimation of battery using incremental capacity analysis, support vector machine, particle swarm optimisationXingbo Zhang0Kui Chen1Zhou Long2Yang Luo3Yang Li4Jiamin Zhu5Kai Liu6Guoqiang Gao7Guangning Wu8Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu Sichuan ChinaSouthwest Jiaotong University Chengdu Sichuan ChinaSouthwest Jiaotong University Chengdu Sichuan ChinaSouthwest Jiaotong University Chengdu Sichuan ChinaSouthwest Jiaotong University Chengdu Sichuan ChinaSouthwest Jiaotong University Chengdu Sichuan ChinaSouthwest Jiaotong University Chengdu Sichuan ChinaSouthwest Jiaotong University Chengdu Sichuan ChinaSouthwest Jiaotong University Chengdu Sichuan ChinaAbstract In order to guarantee the durability and security of electric vehicles (EV), the ageing estimation of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) is of great practical significance. Lithium inventory is an important indicator for assessing the LIB ageing process. Incremental capacity (IC), particle swarm optimisation (PSO) and support vector machine (SVM) are proposed to estimate the LIBs lithium inventory. Firstly, the IC curve that reflect the electrochemical reaction is analysed, and the middle peak of IC curve that characterises the material phase transition point is selected to represent the LIB lithium inventory. IC curve is smoothed by the Savitzky–Golay method to eliminate noise. Three features of the charging voltage curve are selected as the LIB health feature, and the correlation between three features and the lithium inventory is analysed by using the grey relation analysis method. Then, the mapping relationship between the lithium inventory and three health features is established based on SVM. PSO is used to optimise SVM kernel and penalty parameters to improve the precision of LIBs lithium inventory estimation. Finally, the proposed method is verified by three ageing experiments of LIBs. The results show that the proposed method can precisely estimate the lithium inventory of different LIBs.https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12163battery storage plantsparticle swarm optimisation
spellingShingle Xingbo Zhang
Kui Chen
Zhou Long
Yang Luo
Yang Li
Jiamin Zhu
Kai Liu
Guoqiang Gao
Guangning Wu
Lithium inventory estimation of battery using incremental capacity analysis, support vector machine, particle swarm optimisation
IET Energy Systems Integration
battery storage plants
particle swarm optimisation
title Lithium inventory estimation of battery using incremental capacity analysis, support vector machine, particle swarm optimisation
title_full Lithium inventory estimation of battery using incremental capacity analysis, support vector machine, particle swarm optimisation
title_fullStr Lithium inventory estimation of battery using incremental capacity analysis, support vector machine, particle swarm optimisation
title_full_unstemmed Lithium inventory estimation of battery using incremental capacity analysis, support vector machine, particle swarm optimisation
title_short Lithium inventory estimation of battery using incremental capacity analysis, support vector machine, particle swarm optimisation
title_sort lithium inventory estimation of battery using incremental capacity analysis support vector machine particle swarm optimisation
topic battery storage plants
particle swarm optimisation
url https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12163
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