Orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing‐based signal design for a dual‐function radar‐communications system using circulating code array

Abstract In this study, a dual‐function radar‐communications (DFRC) system based on the circulating code array is presented to address the contradiction between radar and communications system in beam scanning and beam coverage. Processed orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing (OFDM) signal is t...

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Main Authors: Yu Zhou, Wen Ren, Qiuyue Zhang, Sisi Chen, Linrang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12231
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author Yu Zhou
Wen Ren
Qiuyue Zhang
Sisi Chen
Linrang Zhang
author_facet Yu Zhou
Wen Ren
Qiuyue Zhang
Sisi Chen
Linrang Zhang
author_sort Yu Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, a dual‐function radar‐communications (DFRC) system based on the circulating code array is presented to address the contradiction between radar and communications system in beam scanning and beam coverage. Processed orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing (OFDM) signal is transmitted by the circulating code array as the base signal to improve the data rate. Following the spatial angle of the communication receiver, the communication symbols are modulated to part of OFDM signal subcarriers occupying a specific frequency band. A significant property of the circulating code array, which provides a relationship between the baseband frequency of the base signal and the spatial angles, implements a basis for safe telecommunication transmission towards the cooperative receiver and demodulation. Moreover, the circulating code array transmits the same signal and introduces the same time interval between adjacent array elements. Therefore, the complex problems of multi‐dimensional orthogonal signal design in the traditional multiple‐input‐multiple‐output‐based DFRC system design are transformed into a simple base signal design. Finally, an omnidirectional coverage pattern is obtained. Thus, whether the communication receiver is in the mainlobe or the sidelobe of the radar beam, the communication connection can be established between the designed DFRC system and the communication users. The performance of the described DFRC system is verified through theoretical analysis and simulations.
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publishDate 2023-06-01
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series IET Signal Processing
spelling doaj-art-91346e0f2dac4528a4e96942178e983f2025-02-03T06:45:06ZengWileyIET Signal Processing1751-96751751-96832023-06-01176n/an/a10.1049/sil2.12231Orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing‐based signal design for a dual‐function radar‐communications system using circulating code arrayYu Zhou0Wen Ren1Qiuyue Zhang2Sisi Chen3Linrang Zhang4National Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi'an ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi'an ChinaAir and Missile Defence College Air Force Engineering University Xi'an ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi'an ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi'an ChinaAbstract In this study, a dual‐function radar‐communications (DFRC) system based on the circulating code array is presented to address the contradiction between radar and communications system in beam scanning and beam coverage. Processed orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing (OFDM) signal is transmitted by the circulating code array as the base signal to improve the data rate. Following the spatial angle of the communication receiver, the communication symbols are modulated to part of OFDM signal subcarriers occupying a specific frequency band. A significant property of the circulating code array, which provides a relationship between the baseband frequency of the base signal and the spatial angles, implements a basis for safe telecommunication transmission towards the cooperative receiver and demodulation. Moreover, the circulating code array transmits the same signal and introduces the same time interval between adjacent array elements. Therefore, the complex problems of multi‐dimensional orthogonal signal design in the traditional multiple‐input‐multiple‐output‐based DFRC system design are transformed into a simple base signal design. Finally, an omnidirectional coverage pattern is obtained. Thus, whether the communication receiver is in the mainlobe or the sidelobe of the radar beam, the communication connection can be established between the designed DFRC system and the communication users. The performance of the described DFRC system is verified through theoretical analysis and simulations.https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12231array signal processingMIMO radarmodulationorthogonal codesradar signal processingsignal processing
spellingShingle Yu Zhou
Wen Ren
Qiuyue Zhang
Sisi Chen
Linrang Zhang
Orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing‐based signal design for a dual‐function radar‐communications system using circulating code array
IET Signal Processing
array signal processing
MIMO radar
modulation
orthogonal codes
radar signal processing
signal processing
title Orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing‐based signal design for a dual‐function radar‐communications system using circulating code array
title_full Orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing‐based signal design for a dual‐function radar‐communications system using circulating code array
title_fullStr Orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing‐based signal design for a dual‐function radar‐communications system using circulating code array
title_full_unstemmed Orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing‐based signal design for a dual‐function radar‐communications system using circulating code array
title_short Orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing‐based signal design for a dual‐function radar‐communications system using circulating code array
title_sort orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based signal design for a dual function radar communications system using circulating code array
topic array signal processing
MIMO radar
modulation
orthogonal codes
radar signal processing
signal processing
url https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12231
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AT qiuyuezhang orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexingbasedsignaldesignforadualfunctionradarcommunicationssystemusingcirculatingcodearray
AT sisichen orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexingbasedsignaldesignforadualfunctionradarcommunicationssystemusingcirculatingcodearray
AT linrangzhang orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexingbasedsignaldesignforadualfunctionradarcommunicationssystemusingcirculatingcodearray