15-Deoxy-∆-12,14-Prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), an Endogenous Ligand of PPAR-γ: Function and Mechanism

15-Deoxy-∆-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), a natural peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) agonist, has been explored in some detail over the last 20 years. By triggering the PPAR-γ signalling pathway, it plays many roles and exerts antitumour, anti-inflammatory, antioxidation, an...

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Main Authors: Jingjing Li, Chuanyong Guo, Jianye Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:PPAR Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7242030
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author Jingjing Li
Chuanyong Guo
Jianye Wu
author_facet Jingjing Li
Chuanyong Guo
Jianye Wu
author_sort Jingjing Li
collection DOAJ
description 15-Deoxy-∆-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), a natural peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) agonist, has been explored in some detail over the last 20 years. By triggering the PPAR-γ signalling pathway, it plays many roles and exerts antitumour, anti-inflammatory, antioxidation, antifibrosis, and antiangiogenesis effects. Although many synthetic PPAR-γ receptor agonists have been developed, as an endogenous product of PPAR-γ receptors, 15d-PGJ2 has beneficial characteristics including rapid expression and the ability to contribute to a natural defence mechanism. In this review, we discuss the latest advances in our knowledge of the biological role of 15d-PGJ2 mediated through PPAR-γ. It is important to understand its structure, synthesis, and functional mechanisms to develop preventive agents and limit the progression of associated diseases.
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publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series PPAR Research
spelling doaj-art-91074f49930745a39650946ba0a197be2025-02-03T05:50:48ZengWileyPPAR Research1687-47571687-47652019-01-01201910.1155/2019/7242030724203015-Deoxy-∆-12,14-Prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), an Endogenous Ligand of PPAR-γ: Function and MechanismJingjing Li0Chuanyong Guo1Jianye Wu2Department of Gastroenterology, Putuo People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200060, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Putuo People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200060, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Putuo People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200060, China15-Deoxy-∆-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), a natural peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) agonist, has been explored in some detail over the last 20 years. By triggering the PPAR-γ signalling pathway, it plays many roles and exerts antitumour, anti-inflammatory, antioxidation, antifibrosis, and antiangiogenesis effects. Although many synthetic PPAR-γ receptor agonists have been developed, as an endogenous product of PPAR-γ receptors, 15d-PGJ2 has beneficial characteristics including rapid expression and the ability to contribute to a natural defence mechanism. In this review, we discuss the latest advances in our knowledge of the biological role of 15d-PGJ2 mediated through PPAR-γ. It is important to understand its structure, synthesis, and functional mechanisms to develop preventive agents and limit the progression of associated diseases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7242030
spellingShingle Jingjing Li
Chuanyong Guo
Jianye Wu
15-Deoxy-∆-12,14-Prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), an Endogenous Ligand of PPAR-γ: Function and Mechanism
PPAR Research
title 15-Deoxy-∆-12,14-Prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), an Endogenous Ligand of PPAR-γ: Function and Mechanism
title_full 15-Deoxy-∆-12,14-Prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), an Endogenous Ligand of PPAR-γ: Function and Mechanism
title_fullStr 15-Deoxy-∆-12,14-Prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), an Endogenous Ligand of PPAR-γ: Function and Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed 15-Deoxy-∆-12,14-Prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), an Endogenous Ligand of PPAR-γ: Function and Mechanism
title_short 15-Deoxy-∆-12,14-Prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), an Endogenous Ligand of PPAR-γ: Function and Mechanism
title_sort 15 deoxy ∆ 12 14 prostaglandin j2 15d pgj2 an endogenous ligand of ppar γ function and mechanism
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7242030
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AT chuanyongguo 15deoxy1214prostaglandinj215dpgj2anendogenousligandofppargfunctionandmechanism
AT jianyewu 15deoxy1214prostaglandinj215dpgj2anendogenousligandofppargfunctionandmechanism