Risk factors for postoperative ileus in hysterectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

<h4>Objective</h4>The study intended to evaluate the risk factors of postoperative ileus in hysterectomy patients.<h4>Study design</h4>Systematic review and meta-analysis.<h4>Methods</h4>This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis in accordance with...

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Main Authors: Zhuoer Hou, Ting Liu, Xiaoyan Li, Hangpeng Lv, Qiuhua Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308175
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author Zhuoer Hou
Ting Liu
Xiaoyan Li
Hangpeng Lv
Qiuhua Sun
author_facet Zhuoer Hou
Ting Liu
Xiaoyan Li
Hangpeng Lv
Qiuhua Sun
author_sort Zhuoer Hou
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Objective</h4>The study intended to evaluate the risk factors of postoperative ileus in hysterectomy patients.<h4>Study design</h4>Systematic review and meta-analysis.<h4>Methods</h4>This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Program for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis statement. PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, the Cochrane Library and China National Knowledge Internet were searched. The search period was restricted from the earliest records to March 2024. Key words used were: (hysterectomy) AND (postoperative ileus OR postoperative intestinal obstruction OR ileus OR intestinal obstruction). Two researchers screened literatures and extracted data, and used Newcastle-Ottawa scale and Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies to evaluate their quality. Then, Stata17 software was used for statistical analysis.<h4>Result</h4>A total of 11 literatures were included. Personal factors and previous history of disease factors of postoperative ileus in hysterectomy patients included use opioids (OR = 3.91, 95%CI: 1.08-14.24), dysmenorrhea (OR = 2.51, 95%: 1.25-5.05), smoking (OR = 1.55, 95%: 1.18-2.02), prior abdominal or pelvic surgery (OR = 1.46, 95%CI: 1.16-1.83) and age (OR = 1.03, 95%: 1.02-1.04). Surgery-related factors included perioperative transfusion (OR = 4.50, 95%CI: 3.29-6.16), concomitant bowel surgery (OR = 3.79, 95%CI: 1.86-7.71), anesthesia technique (general anesthesia) (OR = 2.73, 95%CI: 1.60, 4.66), adhesiolysis (OR = 1.97, 95%CI: 1.52-2.56), duration of operation (OR = 1.78, 95%CI: 1.32-2.40), operation approach (laparoscopic hysterectomy) (OR = 0.43, 95%CI: 0.29-0.64) and operation approach (vaginal hysterectomy) (OR = 0.35, 95%CI: 0.18-0.69).<h4>Conclusions</h4>The results of this study were personal factors and previous history of disease factors, surgery-related factors, which may increase the risk of postoperative ileus in hysterectomy patients. After the conclusion of risk factors, more accurate screening and identification of high-risk groups can be conducted and timely preventive measures can be taken to reduce the incidence of postoperative ileus.<h4>Trial registration</h4>The study protocol for this meta-analysis was registered (CRD42023407167) with the PROSPERO database (www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero).
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spelling doaj-art-91054e3dd2b64b1c8adf785dcf0434022025-01-26T05:31:23ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-01198e030817510.1371/journal.pone.0308175Risk factors for postoperative ileus in hysterectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Zhuoer HouTing LiuXiaoyan LiHangpeng LvQiuhua Sun<h4>Objective</h4>The study intended to evaluate the risk factors of postoperative ileus in hysterectomy patients.<h4>Study design</h4>Systematic review and meta-analysis.<h4>Methods</h4>This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Program for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis statement. PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, the Cochrane Library and China National Knowledge Internet were searched. The search period was restricted from the earliest records to March 2024. Key words used were: (hysterectomy) AND (postoperative ileus OR postoperative intestinal obstruction OR ileus OR intestinal obstruction). Two researchers screened literatures and extracted data, and used Newcastle-Ottawa scale and Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies to evaluate their quality. Then, Stata17 software was used for statistical analysis.<h4>Result</h4>A total of 11 literatures were included. Personal factors and previous history of disease factors of postoperative ileus in hysterectomy patients included use opioids (OR = 3.91, 95%CI: 1.08-14.24), dysmenorrhea (OR = 2.51, 95%: 1.25-5.05), smoking (OR = 1.55, 95%: 1.18-2.02), prior abdominal or pelvic surgery (OR = 1.46, 95%CI: 1.16-1.83) and age (OR = 1.03, 95%: 1.02-1.04). Surgery-related factors included perioperative transfusion (OR = 4.50, 95%CI: 3.29-6.16), concomitant bowel surgery (OR = 3.79, 95%CI: 1.86-7.71), anesthesia technique (general anesthesia) (OR = 2.73, 95%CI: 1.60, 4.66), adhesiolysis (OR = 1.97, 95%CI: 1.52-2.56), duration of operation (OR = 1.78, 95%CI: 1.32-2.40), operation approach (laparoscopic hysterectomy) (OR = 0.43, 95%CI: 0.29-0.64) and operation approach (vaginal hysterectomy) (OR = 0.35, 95%CI: 0.18-0.69).<h4>Conclusions</h4>The results of this study were personal factors and previous history of disease factors, surgery-related factors, which may increase the risk of postoperative ileus in hysterectomy patients. After the conclusion of risk factors, more accurate screening and identification of high-risk groups can be conducted and timely preventive measures can be taken to reduce the incidence of postoperative ileus.<h4>Trial registration</h4>The study protocol for this meta-analysis was registered (CRD42023407167) with the PROSPERO database (www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero).https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308175
spellingShingle Zhuoer Hou
Ting Liu
Xiaoyan Li
Hangpeng Lv
Qiuhua Sun
Risk factors for postoperative ileus in hysterectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
PLoS ONE
title Risk factors for postoperative ileus in hysterectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_full Risk factors for postoperative ileus in hysterectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_fullStr Risk factors for postoperative ileus in hysterectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors for postoperative ileus in hysterectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_short Risk factors for postoperative ileus in hysterectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_sort risk factors for postoperative ileus in hysterectomy a systematic review and meta analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308175
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