Experimental Study on Cracking Behaviour and Strength Properties of an Expansive Soil under Cyclic Wetting and Drying

Expansive soil is characterized by its unique structural morphology and drastic volume change. With infrastructure increasingly constructed in expansive soil areas, engineering problems caused by the properties of expansive soils have attracted more attention. Cyclic wetting-drying and shear testing...

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Main Authors: Tao Li, Yanqing He, Guokun Liu, Binru Li, Rui Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1170770
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author Tao Li
Yanqing He
Guokun Liu
Binru Li
Rui Hou
author_facet Tao Li
Yanqing He
Guokun Liu
Binru Li
Rui Hou
author_sort Tao Li
collection DOAJ
description Expansive soil is characterized by its unique structural morphology and drastic volume change. With infrastructure increasingly constructed in expansive soil areas, engineering problems caused by the properties of expansive soils have attracted more attention. Cyclic wetting-drying and shear testing were accordingly conducted on an expansive soil from Chengdu area in China. Crack development and shear strength change were analyzed using the Mohr–Coulomb equation for shear strength by fitting the experimental data. The results show the following: (1) With the increase in wetting-drying cycles, the crack ratio increases, the shear strength decreases, and the shear strength parameters gradually decrease at the same rate of change. The applied vertical load reduces the weakening effect of the wetting-drying cycles on the soil structure and strength by restraining the expansion and contraction deformation. (2) By analyzing the number of wetting-drying cycles and the crack images, the crack development (length, direction, etc.) of the expansive soil can be predicted and described. (3) There is a specific linear correlation between the crack ratio and strength that approached a limit value with ongoing wetting-drying cycles. The strength of the expansive soil can therefore be obtained based on crack development, improving the ability of designers to account for the behaviour of expansive soils.
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spelling doaj-art-90ffd9f97424401586d5519653110ac42025-02-03T05:59:59ZengWileyShock and Vibration1875-92032021-01-01202110.1155/2021/1170770Experimental Study on Cracking Behaviour and Strength Properties of an Expansive Soil under Cyclic Wetting and DryingTao Li0Yanqing He1Guokun Liu2Binru Li3Rui Hou4School of Mechanics and Civil EngineeringSchool of Mechanics and Civil EngineeringSchool of Mechanics and Civil EngineeringSchool of Mechanics and Civil EngineeringSchool of Mechanics and Civil EngineeringExpansive soil is characterized by its unique structural morphology and drastic volume change. With infrastructure increasingly constructed in expansive soil areas, engineering problems caused by the properties of expansive soils have attracted more attention. Cyclic wetting-drying and shear testing were accordingly conducted on an expansive soil from Chengdu area in China. Crack development and shear strength change were analyzed using the Mohr–Coulomb equation for shear strength by fitting the experimental data. The results show the following: (1) With the increase in wetting-drying cycles, the crack ratio increases, the shear strength decreases, and the shear strength parameters gradually decrease at the same rate of change. The applied vertical load reduces the weakening effect of the wetting-drying cycles on the soil structure and strength by restraining the expansion and contraction deformation. (2) By analyzing the number of wetting-drying cycles and the crack images, the crack development (length, direction, etc.) of the expansive soil can be predicted and described. (3) There is a specific linear correlation between the crack ratio and strength that approached a limit value with ongoing wetting-drying cycles. The strength of the expansive soil can therefore be obtained based on crack development, improving the ability of designers to account for the behaviour of expansive soils.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1170770
spellingShingle Tao Li
Yanqing He
Guokun Liu
Binru Li
Rui Hou
Experimental Study on Cracking Behaviour and Strength Properties of an Expansive Soil under Cyclic Wetting and Drying
Shock and Vibration
title Experimental Study on Cracking Behaviour and Strength Properties of an Expansive Soil under Cyclic Wetting and Drying
title_full Experimental Study on Cracking Behaviour and Strength Properties of an Expansive Soil under Cyclic Wetting and Drying
title_fullStr Experimental Study on Cracking Behaviour and Strength Properties of an Expansive Soil under Cyclic Wetting and Drying
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study on Cracking Behaviour and Strength Properties of an Expansive Soil under Cyclic Wetting and Drying
title_short Experimental Study on Cracking Behaviour and Strength Properties of an Expansive Soil under Cyclic Wetting and Drying
title_sort experimental study on cracking behaviour and strength properties of an expansive soil under cyclic wetting and drying
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1170770
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AT binruli experimentalstudyoncrackingbehaviourandstrengthpropertiesofanexpansivesoilundercyclicwettinganddrying
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