Multiplicative Attributes Derived from Graph Invariants for Saztec4 Diamond

This study consists of developing some closed and updated formulas derived from multiplicative graph invariants such as general Randic index GRIRλ0ϰ for λ0=±1,±1/2, ordinary general geometric-arithmetic (OGA), general version of harmonic index (GHI), sum connectivity index (SI), general sum connecti...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Haroon Aftab, Imran Siddique, Joshua Kiddy K. Asamoah, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa, Muhammad Hussain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9148581
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author Muhammad Haroon Aftab
Imran Siddique
Joshua Kiddy K. Asamoah
Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa
Muhammad Hussain
author_facet Muhammad Haroon Aftab
Imran Siddique
Joshua Kiddy K. Asamoah
Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa
Muhammad Hussain
author_sort Muhammad Haroon Aftab
collection DOAJ
description This study consists of developing some closed and updated formulas derived from multiplicative graph invariants such as general Randic index GRIRλ0ϰ for λ0=±1,±1/2, ordinary general geometric-arithmetic (OGA), general version of harmonic index (GHI), sum connectivity index (SI), general sum connectivity index (GSI), 1st and 2nd Gourava and hyper-Gourava indices, (ABC) index, Shegehalli and Kanabur indices, 1st generalised version of Zagreb index (GZI), and forgotten index (FI) for the subdivided Aztec diamond network. Aztec diamond is constructed based on the squares boxes. These square boxes are placed at the centre point and nourish the condition s−1/2+r−1/2≤n. Furthermore, we put a new vertex of degree-2 at each edge of the small boxes, squares in shapes. A new structure is obtained that has the same properties as its parental graph and is called a subdivided Aztec diamond and symbolised as Saztecn. Subsequently, we compute the multiplicative topological attributes to get some new formulas. For this purpose, a simple, connected, and the finite graph is considered by supposing it Y as the graph of the Saztecn. The order and size have also been discussed in this study and found three different kinds of edges (2, 2), (2, 3), and (2, 4) for computing. The discussion on the networks mentioned above provides us with essential results that can be used in the determination of bio and physio activities and can be interspersed with the molecular compounds and their graphical structures better to understand their physical as well as biological properties.
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spelling doaj-art-90ff2a45071740dc8f2c1417343969dc2025-02-03T01:23:36ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-47852022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9148581Multiplicative Attributes Derived from Graph Invariants for Saztec4 DiamondMuhammad Haroon Aftab0Imran Siddique1Joshua Kiddy K. Asamoah2Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa3Muhammad Hussain4Department of Mathematics and StatisticsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of Operations ResearchDepartment of MathematicsThis study consists of developing some closed and updated formulas derived from multiplicative graph invariants such as general Randic index GRIRλ0ϰ for λ0=±1,±1/2, ordinary general geometric-arithmetic (OGA), general version of harmonic index (GHI), sum connectivity index (SI), general sum connectivity index (GSI), 1st and 2nd Gourava and hyper-Gourava indices, (ABC) index, Shegehalli and Kanabur indices, 1st generalised version of Zagreb index (GZI), and forgotten index (FI) for the subdivided Aztec diamond network. Aztec diamond is constructed based on the squares boxes. These square boxes are placed at the centre point and nourish the condition s−1/2+r−1/2≤n. Furthermore, we put a new vertex of degree-2 at each edge of the small boxes, squares in shapes. A new structure is obtained that has the same properties as its parental graph and is called a subdivided Aztec diamond and symbolised as Saztecn. Subsequently, we compute the multiplicative topological attributes to get some new formulas. For this purpose, a simple, connected, and the finite graph is considered by supposing it Y as the graph of the Saztecn. The order and size have also been discussed in this study and found three different kinds of edges (2, 2), (2, 3), and (2, 4) for computing. The discussion on the networks mentioned above provides us with essential results that can be used in the determination of bio and physio activities and can be interspersed with the molecular compounds and their graphical structures better to understand their physical as well as biological properties.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9148581
spellingShingle Muhammad Haroon Aftab
Imran Siddique
Joshua Kiddy K. Asamoah
Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa
Muhammad Hussain
Multiplicative Attributes Derived from Graph Invariants for Saztec4 Diamond
Journal of Mathematics
title Multiplicative Attributes Derived from Graph Invariants for Saztec4 Diamond
title_full Multiplicative Attributes Derived from Graph Invariants for Saztec4 Diamond
title_fullStr Multiplicative Attributes Derived from Graph Invariants for Saztec4 Diamond
title_full_unstemmed Multiplicative Attributes Derived from Graph Invariants for Saztec4 Diamond
title_short Multiplicative Attributes Derived from Graph Invariants for Saztec4 Diamond
title_sort multiplicative attributes derived from graph invariants for saztec4 diamond
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9148581
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadharoonaftab multiplicativeattributesderivedfromgraphinvariantsforsaztec4diamond
AT imransiddique multiplicativeattributesderivedfromgraphinvariantsforsaztec4diamond
AT joshuakiddykasamoah multiplicativeattributesderivedfromgraphinvariantsforsaztec4diamond
AT hamidenabdelwahedkhalifa multiplicativeattributesderivedfromgraphinvariantsforsaztec4diamond
AT muhammadhussain multiplicativeattributesderivedfromgraphinvariantsforsaztec4diamond