Effects of Thalidomide on the Expression of Adhesion Molecules in Rat Liver Cirrhosis

<p>This study was to evaluate the effects of thalidomide on expression of adhesion molecules in liver cirrhosis. The cirrhosis was induced in Wistar rats by intraperitoneal injection of <mml:math> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>CCl</m...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2006-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://www.hindawi.com/GetArticle.aspx?doi=10.1155/MI/2006/93253
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description <p>This study was to evaluate the effects of thalidomide on expression of adhesion molecules in liver cirrhosis. The cirrhosis was induced in Wistar rats by intraperitoneal injection of <mml:math> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>CCl</mml:mtext> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math>, and thalidomide (10 mg/kg/day or 100 mg/kg/day) was given by intragastric administration for 8 weeks. Liver histopathology and immunohistochemistry were significantly improved and the expressions of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-selectin, and TNF-<mml:math> <mml:mi>&#x03B1;</mml:mi> </mml:math> mRNA and protein were decreased significantly in rats treated with a high dose of thalidomide. Close positive correlation was observed in the expression of the TNF-<mml:math> <mml:mi>&#x03B1;</mml:mi> </mml:math> mRNA and that of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin mRNA, respectively. These results indicate that thalidomide exerts its effect on the downregulation of adhesion molecules via TNF-<mml:math> <mml:mi>&#x03B1;</mml:mi> </mml:math> signaling pathway to inhibit liver fibrosis.</p>
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issn 0962-9351
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publishDate 2006-01-01
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series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-90c4484fc05d4026b73adbb8f8ee35352025-02-03T05:45:26ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93512006-01-012006Effects of Thalidomide on the Expression of Adhesion Molecules in Rat Liver Cirrhosis<p>This study was to evaluate the effects of thalidomide on expression of adhesion molecules in liver cirrhosis. The cirrhosis was induced in Wistar rats by intraperitoneal injection of <mml:math> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>CCl</mml:mtext> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math>, and thalidomide (10 mg/kg/day or 100 mg/kg/day) was given by intragastric administration for 8 weeks. Liver histopathology and immunohistochemistry were significantly improved and the expressions of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-selectin, and TNF-<mml:math> <mml:mi>&#x03B1;</mml:mi> </mml:math> mRNA and protein were decreased significantly in rats treated with a high dose of thalidomide. Close positive correlation was observed in the expression of the TNF-<mml:math> <mml:mi>&#x03B1;</mml:mi> </mml:math> mRNA and that of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin mRNA, respectively. These results indicate that thalidomide exerts its effect on the downregulation of adhesion molecules via TNF-<mml:math> <mml:mi>&#x03B1;</mml:mi> </mml:math> signaling pathway to inhibit liver fibrosis.</p>http://www.hindawi.com/GetArticle.aspx?doi=10.1155/MI/2006/93253
spellingShingle Effects of Thalidomide on the Expression of Adhesion Molecules in Rat Liver Cirrhosis
Mediators of Inflammation
title Effects of Thalidomide on the Expression of Adhesion Molecules in Rat Liver Cirrhosis
title_full Effects of Thalidomide on the Expression of Adhesion Molecules in Rat Liver Cirrhosis
title_fullStr Effects of Thalidomide on the Expression of Adhesion Molecules in Rat Liver Cirrhosis
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Thalidomide on the Expression of Adhesion Molecules in Rat Liver Cirrhosis
title_short Effects of Thalidomide on the Expression of Adhesion Molecules in Rat Liver Cirrhosis
title_sort effects of thalidomide on the expression of adhesion molecules in rat liver cirrhosis
url http://www.hindawi.com/GetArticle.aspx?doi=10.1155/MI/2006/93253