Photovoltaic Power System with MPPT Functionality for a Small-Size Electric Vehicle

Electric vehicles are recognized as the best replacement of petrol vehicles in the future. However, there are several problems hampering their development, such as the short life span of batteries, poor performance of start-up, and a short driving range. In order to resolve these problems, a hybrid...

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Main Authors: Jianming Xu, Longyun Kang, Changyi Zhong, Binggang Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/460390
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author Jianming Xu
Longyun Kang
Changyi Zhong
Binggang Cao
author_facet Jianming Xu
Longyun Kang
Changyi Zhong
Binggang Cao
author_sort Jianming Xu
collection DOAJ
description Electric vehicles are recognized as the best replacement of petrol vehicles in the future. However, there are several problems hampering their development, such as the short life span of batteries, poor performance of start-up, and a short driving range. In order to resolve these problems, a hybrid power system based on photovoltaic (PV) cells, supercapacitors, and batteries is proposed. This paper focuses on PV cells using a maximum power point track (MPPT) system based on a BUCK chopper circuit. Moreover, a novel MPPT algorithm named sectional variable step climbing (SVSC) algorithm was proposed. To validate the proposed system, two main experiments have been done. The first experiment showed that the MPP of PV cells was tracked perfectly by use of this photovoltaic power system. The second one showed that the efficiency of SVSC was higher than two existing MPPT methods, the climbing algorithm and the open-circuit voltage (OCV) algorithm.
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id doaj-art-90a562eb8432478aa185eedfb363c2bc
institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-90a562eb8432478aa185eedfb363c2bc2025-02-03T05:58:45ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/460390460390Photovoltaic Power System with MPPT Functionality for a Small-Size Electric VehicleJianming Xu0Longyun Kang1Changyi Zhong2Binggang Cao3Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Technology, School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Technology, School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaInstitute of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaElectric vehicles are recognized as the best replacement of petrol vehicles in the future. However, there are several problems hampering their development, such as the short life span of batteries, poor performance of start-up, and a short driving range. In order to resolve these problems, a hybrid power system based on photovoltaic (PV) cells, supercapacitors, and batteries is proposed. This paper focuses on PV cells using a maximum power point track (MPPT) system based on a BUCK chopper circuit. Moreover, a novel MPPT algorithm named sectional variable step climbing (SVSC) algorithm was proposed. To validate the proposed system, two main experiments have been done. The first experiment showed that the MPP of PV cells was tracked perfectly by use of this photovoltaic power system. The second one showed that the efficiency of SVSC was higher than two existing MPPT methods, the climbing algorithm and the open-circuit voltage (OCV) algorithm.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/460390
spellingShingle Jianming Xu
Longyun Kang
Changyi Zhong
Binggang Cao
Photovoltaic Power System with MPPT Functionality for a Small-Size Electric Vehicle
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Photovoltaic Power System with MPPT Functionality for a Small-Size Electric Vehicle
title_full Photovoltaic Power System with MPPT Functionality for a Small-Size Electric Vehicle
title_fullStr Photovoltaic Power System with MPPT Functionality for a Small-Size Electric Vehicle
title_full_unstemmed Photovoltaic Power System with MPPT Functionality for a Small-Size Electric Vehicle
title_short Photovoltaic Power System with MPPT Functionality for a Small-Size Electric Vehicle
title_sort photovoltaic power system with mppt functionality for a small size electric vehicle
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/460390
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AT longyunkang photovoltaicpowersystemwithmpptfunctionalityforasmallsizeelectricvehicle
AT changyizhong photovoltaicpowersystemwithmpptfunctionalityforasmallsizeelectricvehicle
AT binggangcao photovoltaicpowersystemwithmpptfunctionalityforasmallsizeelectricvehicle