The Relationship between Removable Dental Prostheses and Brain Activity in Elderly Individuals: Systematic Review

Background: There is an increasing body of literature associating edentulism with cognitive impairment. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the available data, emphasizing the role of removable dental prostheses in preventing cognitive deterioration and promoting brain health in elder...

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Main Authors: Arpit Sikri, Jyotsana Sikri, Rinshul Saroch, Charanjeet Singh Gill, Rimple Gupta, Chetan Pathak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rambam Health Care Campus 2025-01-01
Series:Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rmmj.org.il/issues/65/1974/manuscript
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author Arpit Sikri
Jyotsana Sikri
Rinshul Saroch
Charanjeet Singh Gill
Rimple Gupta
Chetan Pathak
author_facet Arpit Sikri
Jyotsana Sikri
Rinshul Saroch
Charanjeet Singh Gill
Rimple Gupta
Chetan Pathak
author_sort Arpit Sikri
collection DOAJ
description Background: There is an increasing body of literature associating edentulism with cognitive impairment. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the available data, emphasizing the role of removable dental prostheses in preventing cognitive deterioration and promoting brain health in elderly individuals. Aim: This systematic review investigates the relationship between the use of removable dental prostheses and physiological or adaptive changes at the cerebral level in partially and completely edentulous patients. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, with an initial search across PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Studies published up to June 2023 in English were considered. A risk of bias assessment was performed for included studies. Results: Of the 86 studies initially screened, 13 met the inclusion criteria. Findings indicate a positive association between the use of removable dental prostheses and improved cognitive function, with potential therapeutic implications for managing cognitive decline. Conclusion: Removable dental prostheses play a crucial role in enhancing neurological health and preventing cognitive decline, making them an important consideration in the management of neurodegenerative diseases.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-9172
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Rambam Health Care Campus
record_format Article
series Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-9098bda4e74349e3b4fd734ff0c2d1062025-01-30T08:28:24ZengRambam Health Care CampusRambam Maimonides Medical Journal2076-91722025-01-01161e000210.5041/RMMJ.10538The Relationship between Removable Dental Prostheses and Brain Activity in Elderly Individuals: Systematic ReviewArpit Sikri0Jyotsana Sikri1Rinshul Saroch2Charanjeet Singh Gill3Rimple Gupta4Chetan Pathak5Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge, and Oral Implantology, Bhojia Dental College & Hospital, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Bhojia Dental College & Hospital, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Guru Nanak Dev Dental College & Research Institute, Sunam, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge, and Oral Implantology, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, IndiaBackground: There is an increasing body of literature associating edentulism with cognitive impairment. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the available data, emphasizing the role of removable dental prostheses in preventing cognitive deterioration and promoting brain health in elderly individuals. Aim: This systematic review investigates the relationship between the use of removable dental prostheses and physiological or adaptive changes at the cerebral level in partially and completely edentulous patients. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, with an initial search across PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Studies published up to June 2023 in English were considered. A risk of bias assessment was performed for included studies. Results: Of the 86 studies initially screened, 13 met the inclusion criteria. Findings indicate a positive association between the use of removable dental prostheses and improved cognitive function, with potential therapeutic implications for managing cognitive decline. Conclusion: Removable dental prostheses play a crucial role in enhancing neurological health and preventing cognitive decline, making them an important consideration in the management of neurodegenerative diseases.https://www.rmmj.org.il/issues/65/1974/manuscriptbrain functioncognitive impairmentdentureoral rehabilitationphysical activityprosthodonticsremovable prosthesestooth loss
spellingShingle Arpit Sikri
Jyotsana Sikri
Rinshul Saroch
Charanjeet Singh Gill
Rimple Gupta
Chetan Pathak
The Relationship between Removable Dental Prostheses and Brain Activity in Elderly Individuals: Systematic Review
Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal
brain function
cognitive impairment
denture
oral rehabilitation
physical activity
prosthodontics
removable prostheses
tooth loss
title The Relationship between Removable Dental Prostheses and Brain Activity in Elderly Individuals: Systematic Review
title_full The Relationship between Removable Dental Prostheses and Brain Activity in Elderly Individuals: Systematic Review
title_fullStr The Relationship between Removable Dental Prostheses and Brain Activity in Elderly Individuals: Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between Removable Dental Prostheses and Brain Activity in Elderly Individuals: Systematic Review
title_short The Relationship between Removable Dental Prostheses and Brain Activity in Elderly Individuals: Systematic Review
title_sort relationship between removable dental prostheses and brain activity in elderly individuals systematic review
topic brain function
cognitive impairment
denture
oral rehabilitation
physical activity
prosthodontics
removable prostheses
tooth loss
url https://www.rmmj.org.il/issues/65/1974/manuscript
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