Protocol for a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of Fluoride Varnish in Preventing Dental Caries Among Rural School Children in Namkum, Ranchi

Background: Dental caries is a prevalent oral health issue among children, particularly in underserved rural areas. This cluster-randomized controlled trial aims to assess the effectiveness of fluoride varnish in preventing caries in first permanent molars among schoolchildren in Namkum, Ranchi. Met...

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Main Authors: Swati Sharma, Ajoy K. Shahi, Subhash Chandra, Nishita Garg, Shantala R. Naik, Sonal Saigal, Subhankar Dubey, Tanveer Rehman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_399_25
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author Swati Sharma
Ajoy K. Shahi
Subhash Chandra
Nishita Garg
Shantala R. Naik
Sonal Saigal
Subhankar Dubey
Tanveer Rehman
author_facet Swati Sharma
Ajoy K. Shahi
Subhash Chandra
Nishita Garg
Shantala R. Naik
Sonal Saigal
Subhankar Dubey
Tanveer Rehman
author_sort Swati Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Background: Dental caries is a prevalent oral health issue among children, particularly in underserved rural areas. This cluster-randomized controlled trial aims to assess the effectiveness of fluoride varnish in preventing caries in first permanent molars among schoolchildren in Namkum, Ranchi. Methods: A total of 600 children (6–7 years old) from 16 rural schools will be randomized into intervention (fluoride varnish) and control groups. Caries status will be assessed using the Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST) criteria over 24 months. Expected Outcomes: The study aims to demonstrate a reduction in caries incidence and improved oral hygiene behaviors, supporting fluoride varnish as a preventive public health measure.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0976-4879
0975-7406
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-908eb7b72b604400aafc935493ecd7b82025-08-20T03:31:38ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062025-06-0117Suppl 2S1802S180410.4103/jpbs.jpbs_399_25Protocol for a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of Fluoride Varnish in Preventing Dental Caries Among Rural School Children in Namkum, RanchiSwati SharmaAjoy K. ShahiSubhash ChandraNishita GargShantala R. NaikSonal SaigalSubhankar DubeyTanveer RehmanBackground: Dental caries is a prevalent oral health issue among children, particularly in underserved rural areas. This cluster-randomized controlled trial aims to assess the effectiveness of fluoride varnish in preventing caries in first permanent molars among schoolchildren in Namkum, Ranchi. Methods: A total of 600 children (6–7 years old) from 16 rural schools will be randomized into intervention (fluoride varnish) and control groups. Caries status will be assessed using the Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST) criteria over 24 months. Expected Outcomes: The study aims to demonstrate a reduction in caries incidence and improved oral hygiene behaviors, supporting fluoride varnish as a preventive public health measure.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_399_25caries preventiondental cariesfluoride varnishschoolchildren
spellingShingle Swati Sharma
Ajoy K. Shahi
Subhash Chandra
Nishita Garg
Shantala R. Naik
Sonal Saigal
Subhankar Dubey
Tanveer Rehman
Protocol for a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of Fluoride Varnish in Preventing Dental Caries Among Rural School Children in Namkum, Ranchi
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
caries prevention
dental caries
fluoride varnish
schoolchildren
title Protocol for a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of Fluoride Varnish in Preventing Dental Caries Among Rural School Children in Namkum, Ranchi
title_full Protocol for a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of Fluoride Varnish in Preventing Dental Caries Among Rural School Children in Namkum, Ranchi
title_fullStr Protocol for a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of Fluoride Varnish in Preventing Dental Caries Among Rural School Children in Namkum, Ranchi
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of Fluoride Varnish in Preventing Dental Caries Among Rural School Children in Namkum, Ranchi
title_short Protocol for a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of Fluoride Varnish in Preventing Dental Caries Among Rural School Children in Namkum, Ranchi
title_sort protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of fluoride varnish in preventing dental caries among rural school children in namkum ranchi
topic caries prevention
dental caries
fluoride varnish
schoolchildren
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_399_25
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