Primary school children’s oral hygiene knowledge assessed with different educational methods: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Background Different educational methods play an important role in oral hygiene education programs. This study aims to evaluate the impact of various educational methods on the oral hygiene knowledge of primary school children. Methods A total of 490 primary school students participated in...

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Main Authors: Canan Bayraktar Nahir, Alem Coşgun, Necibe Damla şahin, Halenur Altan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05493-6
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author Canan Bayraktar Nahir
Alem Coşgun
Necibe Damla şahin
Halenur Altan
author_facet Canan Bayraktar Nahir
Alem Coşgun
Necibe Damla şahin
Halenur Altan
author_sort Canan Bayraktar Nahir
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Different educational methods play an important role in oral hygiene education programs. This study aims to evaluate the impact of various educational methods on the oral hygiene knowledge of primary school children. Methods A total of 490 primary school students participated in this cross-sectional study. The students were assigned to one of three groups: a verbal explanation group, an animation group, or a peer-led reels group. Before and after the intervention, the students completed questionnaires assessing their oral hygiene knowledge. Results A significant increase was observed in the post-educational knowledge levels of the children in three educational methods (p < 0.001). The study found that the main effect of educational methods was statistically significant (p < 0.001). However, effects of gender, and tablet/mobile phone use, respectively, were not statistically significant (p = 0.694, p = 0.641). The animation group (6.73) and the verbal expression group (6.57) had the highest post-training knowledge levels, respectively, while the peer-led reels group had the lowest (5.95) (p < 0.001). Conclusions All three educational methods are effective in promoting oral hygiene, but due to the accessibility and consumption of information in the current technological era, animation videos may be more useful and suitable for modern education. Trial registration ID: NCT06569745; Date: 21.08.2024; ‘retrospectively registered’.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1472-6831
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Oral Health
spelling doaj-art-90884fc57a884a50b394064345c91ab12025-02-02T12:45:25ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312025-01-012511710.1186/s12903-025-05493-6Primary school children’s oral hygiene knowledge assessed with different educational methods: a cross-sectional studyCanan Bayraktar Nahir0Alem Coşgun1Necibe Damla şahin2Halenur Altan3Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa UniversityDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa UniversityDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa UniversityDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan UniversityAbstract Background Different educational methods play an important role in oral hygiene education programs. This study aims to evaluate the impact of various educational methods on the oral hygiene knowledge of primary school children. Methods A total of 490 primary school students participated in this cross-sectional study. The students were assigned to one of three groups: a verbal explanation group, an animation group, or a peer-led reels group. Before and after the intervention, the students completed questionnaires assessing their oral hygiene knowledge. Results A significant increase was observed in the post-educational knowledge levels of the children in three educational methods (p < 0.001). The study found that the main effect of educational methods was statistically significant (p < 0.001). However, effects of gender, and tablet/mobile phone use, respectively, were not statistically significant (p = 0.694, p = 0.641). The animation group (6.73) and the verbal expression group (6.57) had the highest post-training knowledge levels, respectively, while the peer-led reels group had the lowest (5.95) (p < 0.001). Conclusions All three educational methods are effective in promoting oral hygiene, but due to the accessibility and consumption of information in the current technological era, animation videos may be more useful and suitable for modern education. Trial registration ID: NCT06569745; Date: 21.08.2024; ‘retrospectively registered’.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05493-6Dental health educationPrimary schoolChildrenVideo-audio demonstrationPeer influence
spellingShingle Canan Bayraktar Nahir
Alem Coşgun
Necibe Damla şahin
Halenur Altan
Primary school children’s oral hygiene knowledge assessed with different educational methods: a cross-sectional study
BMC Oral Health
Dental health education
Primary school
Children
Video-audio demonstration
Peer influence
title Primary school children’s oral hygiene knowledge assessed with different educational methods: a cross-sectional study
title_full Primary school children’s oral hygiene knowledge assessed with different educational methods: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Primary school children’s oral hygiene knowledge assessed with different educational methods: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Primary school children’s oral hygiene knowledge assessed with different educational methods: a cross-sectional study
title_short Primary school children’s oral hygiene knowledge assessed with different educational methods: a cross-sectional study
title_sort primary school children s oral hygiene knowledge assessed with different educational methods a cross sectional study
topic Dental health education
Primary school
Children
Video-audio demonstration
Peer influence
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05493-6
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AT necibedamlasahin primaryschoolchildrensoralhygieneknowledgeassessedwithdifferenteducationalmethodsacrosssectionalstudy
AT halenuraltan primaryschoolchildrensoralhygieneknowledgeassessedwithdifferenteducationalmethodsacrosssectionalstudy