Study of Sweep and Induced Dihedral Effects in Subsonic Axial Flow Compressor Passages—Part I: Design Considerations—Changes in Incidence, Deflection, and Streamline Curvature

This article presents the study of Tip Chordline Sweeping (TCS) and Axial Sweeping (AXS) of low-speed axial compressor rotor blades against the performance of baseline unswept rotor (UNS) for different tip clearance levels. The first part of the paper discusses the changes in design parameters when...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: P. V. Ramakrishna, M. Govardhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/787145
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832545384247853056
author P. V. Ramakrishna
M. Govardhan
author_facet P. V. Ramakrishna
M. Govardhan
author_sort P. V. Ramakrishna
collection DOAJ
description This article presents the study of Tip Chordline Sweeping (TCS) and Axial Sweeping (AXS) of low-speed axial compressor rotor blades against the performance of baseline unswept rotor (UNS) for different tip clearance levels. The first part of the paper discusses the changes in design parameters when the blades are swept, while the second part throws light on the effect of sweep on tip leakage flow-related phenomena. 15 domains are studied with 5 sweep configurations (0∘, 20∘ TCS, 30∘ TCS, 20∘ AXS, and 30∘ AXS) and for 3 tip clearances (0.0%, 0.7%, and 2.7% of the blade chord). A commercial CFD package is employed for the flow simulations and analysis. Results are well validated with experimental data. Forward sweep reduced the flow incidences. This is true all over the span with axial sweeping while little higher incidences below the mid span are observed with tip chordline sweeping. Sweeping is observed to lessen the flow turning. AXS rotors demonstrated more efficient energy transfer among the rotors. Tip chordline sweep deflected the flow towards the hub while effective positive dihedral induced with axial sweeping resulted in outward deflection of flow streamlines. These deflections are more at lower mass flow rates.
format Article
id doaj-art-906d883512764fba9117a57b9b01360a
institution Kabale University
issn 1023-621X
1542-3034
language English
publishDate 2009-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-906d883512764fba9117a57b9b01360a2025-02-03T07:26:00ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X1542-30342009-01-01200910.1155/2009/787145787145Study of Sweep and Induced Dihedral Effects in Subsonic Axial Flow Compressor Passages—Part I: Design Considerations—Changes in Incidence, Deflection, and Streamline CurvatureP. V. Ramakrishna0M. Govardhan1Thermal Turbomachines Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, IndiaThermal Turbomachines Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, IndiaThis article presents the study of Tip Chordline Sweeping (TCS) and Axial Sweeping (AXS) of low-speed axial compressor rotor blades against the performance of baseline unswept rotor (UNS) for different tip clearance levels. The first part of the paper discusses the changes in design parameters when the blades are swept, while the second part throws light on the effect of sweep on tip leakage flow-related phenomena. 15 domains are studied with 5 sweep configurations (0∘, 20∘ TCS, 30∘ TCS, 20∘ AXS, and 30∘ AXS) and for 3 tip clearances (0.0%, 0.7%, and 2.7% of the blade chord). A commercial CFD package is employed for the flow simulations and analysis. Results are well validated with experimental data. Forward sweep reduced the flow incidences. This is true all over the span with axial sweeping while little higher incidences below the mid span are observed with tip chordline sweeping. Sweeping is observed to lessen the flow turning. AXS rotors demonstrated more efficient energy transfer among the rotors. Tip chordline sweep deflected the flow towards the hub while effective positive dihedral induced with axial sweeping resulted in outward deflection of flow streamlines. These deflections are more at lower mass flow rates.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/787145
spellingShingle P. V. Ramakrishna
M. Govardhan
Study of Sweep and Induced Dihedral Effects in Subsonic Axial Flow Compressor Passages—Part I: Design Considerations—Changes in Incidence, Deflection, and Streamline Curvature
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
title Study of Sweep and Induced Dihedral Effects in Subsonic Axial Flow Compressor Passages—Part I: Design Considerations—Changes in Incidence, Deflection, and Streamline Curvature
title_full Study of Sweep and Induced Dihedral Effects in Subsonic Axial Flow Compressor Passages—Part I: Design Considerations—Changes in Incidence, Deflection, and Streamline Curvature
title_fullStr Study of Sweep and Induced Dihedral Effects in Subsonic Axial Flow Compressor Passages—Part I: Design Considerations—Changes in Incidence, Deflection, and Streamline Curvature
title_full_unstemmed Study of Sweep and Induced Dihedral Effects in Subsonic Axial Flow Compressor Passages—Part I: Design Considerations—Changes in Incidence, Deflection, and Streamline Curvature
title_short Study of Sweep and Induced Dihedral Effects in Subsonic Axial Flow Compressor Passages—Part I: Design Considerations—Changes in Incidence, Deflection, and Streamline Curvature
title_sort study of sweep and induced dihedral effects in subsonic axial flow compressor passages part i design considerations changes in incidence deflection and streamline curvature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/787145
work_keys_str_mv AT pvramakrishna studyofsweepandinduceddihedraleffectsinsubsonicaxialflowcompressorpassagespartidesignconsiderationschangesinincidencedeflectionandstreamlinecurvature
AT mgovardhan studyofsweepandinduceddihedraleffectsinsubsonicaxialflowcompressorpassagespartidesignconsiderationschangesinincidencedeflectionandstreamlinecurvature