Effect of Feeding Acid Oils on European Seabass Fillet Lipid Composition, Oxidative Stability, Color, and Sensory Acceptance

Acid oils (AO) are fat by-products of edible oil refining with a high energetic value, being an interesting option for a more sustainable aquaculture nutrition. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the partial replacement of fish oil (FO) in diets by two AO instead of crude vegetable...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paula Albendea, Alba Tres, Magdalena Rafecas, Stefania Vichi, Roser Sala, Francesc Guardiola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Aquaculture Nutrition
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6415693
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832552930564112384
author Paula Albendea
Alba Tres
Magdalena Rafecas
Stefania Vichi
Roser Sala
Francesc Guardiola
author_facet Paula Albendea
Alba Tres
Magdalena Rafecas
Stefania Vichi
Roser Sala
Francesc Guardiola
author_sort Paula Albendea
collection DOAJ
description Acid oils (AO) are fat by-products of edible oil refining with a high energetic value, being an interesting option for a more sustainable aquaculture nutrition. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the partial replacement of fish oil (FO) in diets by two AO instead of crude vegetable oils on the lipid composition, lipid oxidation and quality of fresh European seabass fillets, and after their commercial refrigerated storage for 6 days. Fish were fed with five different diets, the added fat being FO (100%) or a blend of FO (25%) and another fat (75%): crude soybean oil (SO), soybean-sunflower acid oil (SAO), crude olive pomace oil (OPO), or olive pomace acid oil (OPAO). Fresh and refrigerated fillets were assessed for fatty acid profile, tocopherol (T) and tocotrienol (T3) composition, lipid oxidative stability, 2-thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value, volatile compound content, color, and sensory acceptance. Refrigerated storage did not affect T + T3 total content but increased secondary oxidation products (TBA values and volatile compound contents) in fillets from all diets. The FO substitution decreased EPA and DHA and increased T and T3 in fish fillets, but the recommended human daily intake of EPA plus DHA could still be covered with 100 g of fish fillets. Both a higher oxidative stability and a lower TBA value were found in SO, SAO, OPO, or OPAO fillets, obtaining the greatest oxidative stability in OPO and OPAO fillets. Sensory acceptance was not affected by the diet or the refrigerated storage, while the differences found in color parameters would not be perceived by the human eye. According to the oxidative stability and acceptability of flesh, SAO and OPAO are adequate replacements of FO as energy source in European seabass diets, which implies that these by-products can be upcycled, improving the environmental and economical sustainability of aquaculture production.
format Article
id doaj-art-906bd45924564cd38eec98a238276e6b
institution Kabale University
issn 1365-2095
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Aquaculture Nutrition
spelling doaj-art-906bd45924564cd38eec98a238276e6b2025-02-03T05:57:25ZengWileyAquaculture Nutrition1365-20952023-01-01202310.1155/2023/6415693Effect of Feeding Acid Oils on European Seabass Fillet Lipid Composition, Oxidative Stability, Color, and Sensory AcceptancePaula Albendea0Alba Tres1Magdalena Rafecas2Stefania Vichi3Roser Sala4Francesc Guardiola5NutritionNutritionNutritionNutritionAnimal Nutrition and Welfare Service (SNiBA)NutritionAcid oils (AO) are fat by-products of edible oil refining with a high energetic value, being an interesting option for a more sustainable aquaculture nutrition. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the partial replacement of fish oil (FO) in diets by two AO instead of crude vegetable oils on the lipid composition, lipid oxidation and quality of fresh European seabass fillets, and after their commercial refrigerated storage for 6 days. Fish were fed with five different diets, the added fat being FO (100%) or a blend of FO (25%) and another fat (75%): crude soybean oil (SO), soybean-sunflower acid oil (SAO), crude olive pomace oil (OPO), or olive pomace acid oil (OPAO). Fresh and refrigerated fillets were assessed for fatty acid profile, tocopherol (T) and tocotrienol (T3) composition, lipid oxidative stability, 2-thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value, volatile compound content, color, and sensory acceptance. Refrigerated storage did not affect T + T3 total content but increased secondary oxidation products (TBA values and volatile compound contents) in fillets from all diets. The FO substitution decreased EPA and DHA and increased T and T3 in fish fillets, but the recommended human daily intake of EPA plus DHA could still be covered with 100 g of fish fillets. Both a higher oxidative stability and a lower TBA value were found in SO, SAO, OPO, or OPAO fillets, obtaining the greatest oxidative stability in OPO and OPAO fillets. Sensory acceptance was not affected by the diet or the refrigerated storage, while the differences found in color parameters would not be perceived by the human eye. According to the oxidative stability and acceptability of flesh, SAO and OPAO are adequate replacements of FO as energy source in European seabass diets, which implies that these by-products can be upcycled, improving the environmental and economical sustainability of aquaculture production.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6415693
spellingShingle Paula Albendea
Alba Tres
Magdalena Rafecas
Stefania Vichi
Roser Sala
Francesc Guardiola
Effect of Feeding Acid Oils on European Seabass Fillet Lipid Composition, Oxidative Stability, Color, and Sensory Acceptance
Aquaculture Nutrition
title Effect of Feeding Acid Oils on European Seabass Fillet Lipid Composition, Oxidative Stability, Color, and Sensory Acceptance
title_full Effect of Feeding Acid Oils on European Seabass Fillet Lipid Composition, Oxidative Stability, Color, and Sensory Acceptance
title_fullStr Effect of Feeding Acid Oils on European Seabass Fillet Lipid Composition, Oxidative Stability, Color, and Sensory Acceptance
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Feeding Acid Oils on European Seabass Fillet Lipid Composition, Oxidative Stability, Color, and Sensory Acceptance
title_short Effect of Feeding Acid Oils on European Seabass Fillet Lipid Composition, Oxidative Stability, Color, and Sensory Acceptance
title_sort effect of feeding acid oils on european seabass fillet lipid composition oxidative stability color and sensory acceptance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6415693
work_keys_str_mv AT paulaalbendea effectoffeedingacidoilsoneuropeanseabassfilletlipidcompositionoxidativestabilitycolorandsensoryacceptance
AT albatres effectoffeedingacidoilsoneuropeanseabassfilletlipidcompositionoxidativestabilitycolorandsensoryacceptance
AT magdalenarafecas effectoffeedingacidoilsoneuropeanseabassfilletlipidcompositionoxidativestabilitycolorandsensoryacceptance
AT stefaniavichi effectoffeedingacidoilsoneuropeanseabassfilletlipidcompositionoxidativestabilitycolorandsensoryacceptance
AT rosersala effectoffeedingacidoilsoneuropeanseabassfilletlipidcompositionoxidativestabilitycolorandsensoryacceptance
AT francescguardiola effectoffeedingacidoilsoneuropeanseabassfilletlipidcompositionoxidativestabilitycolorandsensoryacceptance