Évolution des registres de l’action, de la ruse à la mobilisation de la notion « droit » par les habitants des bidonvilles au Maroc

Based on empirical research, this article proposes to identify the modes of protest and ranges of action used by slum dwellers to integrate their neighborhood into the city or to protest against urban transformation. Our study focuses on two slums: douar El Kora and douar Dlim in Rabat (Morocco), bo...

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Main Author: Habiba Essahel
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: CNRS Éditions 2015-06-01
Series:L’Année du Maghreb
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/2415
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author Habiba Essahel
author_facet Habiba Essahel
author_sort Habiba Essahel
collection DOAJ
description Based on empirical research, this article proposes to identify the modes of protest and ranges of action used by slum dwellers to integrate their neighborhood into the city or to protest against urban transformation. Our study focuses on two slums: douar El Kora and douar Dlim in Rabat (Morocco), both affected by a relocation operation. The former is undergoing an in-situ relocating operation resulting in a minor transfer of some of its inhabitants, while the latter’s population is being relocated in distant outskirts of the city. In contrast with the passivity that has long been their attribute, slum dwellers have shown organizational skills and an ability to take the stage at very specific times to engage in demonstrations. Thus, the range of their actions has diversified and intensified. Indeed, the urban riots that characterized the 1980s and 1990s, as a time of social protest and beginning of new premises in urban policies, gave way to claims made along more legal lines; the idea of rights has been “emerging” as a major reference from the late 1990s until present days in the particular context of the Arab Springs. This angle represents an innovative approach to the subject of Moroccan slums, which is, incidentally, widely documented by social scientists and urban researchers.
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series L’Année du Maghreb
spelling doaj-art-906ab0e13a614d09bec2703e666a71a82025-01-30T09:55:53ZfraCNRS ÉditionsL’Année du Maghreb1952-81082109-94052015-06-011211513510.4000/anneemaghreb.2415Évolution des registres de l’action, de la ruse à la mobilisation de la notion « droit » par les habitants des bidonvilles au MarocHabiba EssahelBased on empirical research, this article proposes to identify the modes of protest and ranges of action used by slum dwellers to integrate their neighborhood into the city or to protest against urban transformation. Our study focuses on two slums: douar El Kora and douar Dlim in Rabat (Morocco), both affected by a relocation operation. The former is undergoing an in-situ relocating operation resulting in a minor transfer of some of its inhabitants, while the latter’s population is being relocated in distant outskirts of the city. In contrast with the passivity that has long been their attribute, slum dwellers have shown organizational skills and an ability to take the stage at very specific times to engage in demonstrations. Thus, the range of their actions has diversified and intensified. Indeed, the urban riots that characterized the 1980s and 1990s, as a time of social protest and beginning of new premises in urban policies, gave way to claims made along more legal lines; the idea of rights has been “emerging” as a major reference from the late 1990s until present days in the particular context of the Arab Springs. This angle represents an innovative approach to the subject of Moroccan slums, which is, incidentally, widely documented by social scientists and urban researchers.https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/2415Moroccomobilizationslumscollective actionsright(s)
spellingShingle Habiba Essahel
Évolution des registres de l’action, de la ruse à la mobilisation de la notion « droit » par les habitants des bidonvilles au Maroc
L’Année du Maghreb
Morocco
mobilization
slums
collective actions
right(s)
title Évolution des registres de l’action, de la ruse à la mobilisation de la notion « droit » par les habitants des bidonvilles au Maroc
title_full Évolution des registres de l’action, de la ruse à la mobilisation de la notion « droit » par les habitants des bidonvilles au Maroc
title_fullStr Évolution des registres de l’action, de la ruse à la mobilisation de la notion « droit » par les habitants des bidonvilles au Maroc
title_full_unstemmed Évolution des registres de l’action, de la ruse à la mobilisation de la notion « droit » par les habitants des bidonvilles au Maroc
title_short Évolution des registres de l’action, de la ruse à la mobilisation de la notion « droit » par les habitants des bidonvilles au Maroc
title_sort evolution des registres de l action de la ruse a la mobilisation de la notion droit par les habitants des bidonvilles au maroc
topic Morocco
mobilization
slums
collective actions
right(s)
url https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/2415
work_keys_str_mv AT habibaessahel evolutiondesregistresdelactiondelarusealamobilisationdelanotiondroitparleshabitantsdesbidonvillesaumaroc